| Literature DB >> 35652021 |
Saulo Teixeira Pansiere1,2, Arlane Carvalho de Oliveira1, Alberto de Castro Pochini2, Benno Ejnisman2, Paulo Santoro Belangero2, Carlos Vicente Andreoli2.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the relationship between the presence and severity of rotator cuff (RC) injury with obesity and the time of exposure to obesity. Secondarily, to evaluate the relationship and prevalence of demographic and metabolic factors in obese individuals with RC injury. Methods This is a cross-sectional study with 235 obese patients (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ). Demographic data (age and gender), metabolic data (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, lipid profile, and time of exposure to obesity), physical examination (weight, height, waist circumference, and clinical tests), and musculoskeletal ultrasound examination were used to analyze the results. Results There was no evidence of an association between RC injury and BMI ( p = 0.82), time of exposure to obesity ( p = 0.29), or abdominal circumference ( p = 0.52). In the subgroup with injury, age ( p < 0.001), presence of diabetes mellitus ( p = 0.013), hypertension ( p < 0.001), level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ( p = 0.026), and time of exposure to obesity ( p < 0.001) were significantly greater compared to the subgroup without injury. In the search for other parameters independently associated with RC injury, associations were observed with age ( p = 0.0003) and hypertension ( p = 0.004). Conclusion We did not evidence an association between obesity and the time of exposure to it with the occurrence and severity of RC injury. However, individuals with injury had a longer time of exposure to obesity and prevalence of metabolic disorders than individuals without RC injury. In addition, our findings suggest an association between systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) and advanced age with RC injury. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).Entities:
Keywords: arterial hypertension; body mass index; diabetes; obesity; rotator cuff; ultrasonography
Year: 2022 PMID: 35652021 PMCID: PMC9142253 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1729937
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
Fig. 1Flowchart of the patients in the study.
Demographic, metabolic and physical characteristics of the study sample
| N | Average | ( ± Standard deviation) | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Female gender | 157 | ||
| Male gender | 78 | ||
| Age (years) | 40.5 | 11.1 | |
|
| |||
| Low-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 101 | 35 | |
| High-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 49.4 | 11.9 | |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 183 | 38 | |
| Systemic arterial hypertension ratio (yes/no) | 85/150 | ||
| Diabetes mellitus ratio (yes/no) | 42/193 | ||
| Time of exposure to obesity (years) | 11.7 | 8.1 | |
|
| |||
| Weight (kg) | 102 | 22 | |
| Height (cm) | 166 | 10 | |
| Body mass index (kg/m 2 ) | 36.8 | 5.7 | |
| Abdominal circumference (cm) | 114 | 15 | |
Profile of rotator cuff lesions of the study sample
| N | % | |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| Yes | 55 | 23.4% |
| No | 180 | 76.6% |
|
| ||
| Right | 32 | 58.2 |
| Left | 7 | 12.7 |
| Both | 16 | 29.1 |
|
| ||
| Partial rupture | 49 | 89.1 |
| Total rupture | 6 | 10.9 |
|
| ||
| Supraspinal | 47 | 85.5 |
| Infraspinal | 6 | 10.9 |
| Subscapularis | 2 | 3.6 |
Comparison of demographic, metabolic and physical factors in relation to the occurrence of rotator cuff injury
| Rotator cuff injury (n = 55) | No rotator cuff injury (n = 180) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Average | ( ± Standard deviation) | N | Average | ( ± Standard deviation) | ||
|
| |||||||
| Female gender | 36 | 121 | |||||
| Male gender | 19 | 59 | |||||
| Age (years) | 46 | 11.2 | 38.6 | 10.4 |
| ||
|
| |||||||
| Low-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 100 | 35 | 101 | 35 | 0.90 | ||
| High-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 53.4 | 16 | 48.2 | 10 |
| ||
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 186 | 40 | 182 | 37 | 0.54 | ||
| Systemic arterial hypertension ratio (yes/no) | 33/55 | 52/180 |
| ||||
| Diabetes mellitus ratio (yes/no) | 16/55 | 26/180 |
| ||||
| Time of exposure | 15 | 9.1 | 10.7 | 7.5 |
| ||
|
| |||||||
| Weight (kg) | 102 | 21 | 102 | 22 | 0.94 | ||
| Height (cm) | 165 | 10 | 167 | 11 | 0.38 | ||
| Body mass index (kg/m 2 ) | 37.2 | 5.5 | 36.6 | 5.7 | 0.54 | ||
| Abdominal circumference (cm) | 114 | 15 | 115 | 15 | 0.88 | ||
Note: The values in bold indicate a statistically significant difference.
Associated parameters for rotator cuff injury evaluated by binary logistic regression
| Coefficient | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Age (years) | 0.057 | 1.06 | 1.03–1.09 |
|
|
| ||||
| Systemic arterial hypertension | 0.984 | 2.68 | 1.38–5.20 |
|
Notes: The values in bold indicate a statistically significant difference. The selection method for the variables was advanced step by step, at a level of 5%.
Fig. 2Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Identification of the cut-off point for the age variable for the presence of rotator cuff lesion: ≥ 43 years.
Fig. 1Diagrama de fluxo dos pacientes do estudo.
Características demográficas, metabólicas e físicas da amostra em estudo
| n | Média | ( ± Desvio padrão) | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Gênero feminino | 157 | ||
| Gênero masculino | 78 | ||
| Idade (anos) | 40,5 | 11,1 | |
|
| |||
| LDL (mg/dL) | 101 | 35 | |
| HDL (mg/dL) | 49,4 | 11,9 | |
| Colesterol total (mg/dL) | 183 | 38 | |
| Razão de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (sim/não) | 85/150 | ||
| Razão de diabetes melito (sim/não) | 42/193 | ||
| Tempo de exposição | 11,7 | 8,1 | |
|
| |||
| Peso (kg) | 102 | 22 | |
| Altura (cm) | 166 | 10 | |
| Índice de massa corporal (kg/m 2 ) | 36,8 | 5,7 | |
| Circunferência abdominal (cm) | 114 | 15 | |
Abreviaturas: LDL, low-density lipoprotein (lipoproteína de baixa densidade); HDL, high-density lipoprotein (lipoproteína de alta densidade).
Perfil das lesões do manguito rotador da amostra em estudo
| n | % | |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| Sim | 55 | 23,4% |
| Não | 180 | 76,6% |
|
| ||
| Direito | 32 | 58,2 |
| Esquerdo | 7 | 12,7 |
| Ambos | 16 | 29,1 |
|
| ||
| Ruptura parcial | 49 | 89,1 |
| Ruptura total | 6 | 10,9 |
|
| ||
| Supraespinhal | 47 | 85,5 |
| Infraespinhal | 6 | 10,9 |
| Subescapular | 2 | 3,6 |
Comparação dos fatores demográficos, metabólicos e físicos em relação à ocorrência de lesão do manguito rotador
| Lesão do manguito rotador (n = 55) | Sem lesão do manguito rotador (n = 180) |
Valor de
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | Média | ( ± Desvio padrão) | n | Média | ( ± Desvio padrão) | ||
|
| |||||||
| Gênero feminino | 36 | 121 | |||||
| Gênero masculino | 19 | 59 | |||||
| Idade (anos) | 46 | 11,2 | 38,6 | 10,4 |
| ||
|
| |||||||
| LDL (mg/dL) | 100 | 35 | 101 | 35 | 0,90 | ||
| HDL (mg/dL) | 53,4 | 16 | 48,2 | 10 |
| ||
| Colesterol total (mg/dL) | 186 | 40 | 182 | 37 | 0,54 | ||
| Razão de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (sim/não) | 33/55 | 52/180 |
| ||||
| Razão de diabeltes melito (sim/não) | 16/55 | 26/180 |
| ||||
| Tempo de exposição | 15 | 9,1 | 10,7 | 7,5 |
| ||
|
| |||||||
| Peso (kg) | 102 | 21 | 102 | 22 | 0,94 | ||
| Altura (cm) | 165 | 10 | 167 | 11 | 0,38 | ||
| Índice de massa corporal (kg/m 2 ) | 37,2 | 5,5 | 36,6 | 5,7 | 0,54 | ||
| Circunferência abdominal (cm) | 114 | 15 | 115 | 15 | 0,88 | ||
Abreviaturas: LDL, low-density lipoprotein (lipoproteína de baixa densidade); HDL, high-density lipoprotein (lipoproteína de alta densidade).
Nota: Os valores em negrito indicam diferença estatisticamente significativa.
Parâmetros associados para lesão do manguito rotador avaliados por regressão logística binária
| Coeficiente | Razão de chances | Intervalo de confiança de 95% |
Valor de
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Idade (anos) | 0,057 | 1,06 | 1,03–1,09 |
|
|
| ||||
| Hipertensão arterial sistêmica | 0,984 | 2,68 | 1,38–5,20 |
|
Notas: Os valores em negrito: indicam diferença estatisticamente significativa. O método de seleção de variáveis foi avançar passo a passo, no nível 5%.
Fig. 2Curva característica de operação do receptor (COR). Identificação do ponto de corte da variável idade para presença de lesão do manguito rotador (MR): ≥ 43 anos.