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Literature DB >> 35596023

Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.

Aimilia Kallitsounaki¹, David M Williams².

Abstract

The suggested overlap between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender dysphoria/incongruence (GD/GI) has been much disputed. This review showed a relationship between ASD traits and GD feelings in the general population and a high prevalence of GD/GI in ASD. Our meta-analyses revealed that the pooled estimate of the prevalence of ASD diagnoses in GD/GI people was 11% (p < .001) and the overall effect size of the difference in ASD traits between GD/GI and control people was significant (g = 0.67, p < .001). Heterogeneity was high in both meta-analyses. We demonstrated that the chances that there is not a link between ASD and GD/GI are negligible, yet the size of it needs further investigation.

Entities: Chemical

Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder; Gender dysphoria; Gender identity; Literature review; Meta-analysis

Year: 2022 PMID： 35596023 DOI： 10.1007/s10803-022-05517-y

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Autism Dev Disord ISSN： 0162-3257

76 in total

1. Meta-analysis of prevalence.

Authors: Jan J Barendregt; Suhail A Doi; Yong Yi Lee; Rosana E Norman; Theo Vos
Journal: J Epidemiol Community Health Date: 2013-08-20 Impact factor: 3.710

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Authors: Michael Borenstein; Julian P T Higgins; Larry V Hedges; Hannah R Rothstein
Journal: Res Synth Methods Date: 2017-01-06 Impact factor: 5.273

3. Invited commentary: benefits of heterogeneity in meta-analysis of data from epidemiologic studies.

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Journal: Am J Epidemiol Date: 1995-08-15 Impact factor: 4.897

4. Mental Health of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Youth Compared With Their Peers.

Authors: Tracy A Becerra-Culqui; Yuan Liu; Rebecca Nash; Lee Cromwell; W Dana Flanders; Darios Getahun; Shawn V Giammattei; Enid M Hunkeler; Timothy L Lash; Andrea Millman; Virginia P Quinn; Brandi Robinson; Douglas Roblin; David E Sandberg; Michael J Silverberg; Vin Tangpricha; Michael Goodman
Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2018-04-16 Impact factor: 7.124

Review 5. Systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies in transsexualism.

Authors: J Arcelus; W P Bouman; W Van Den Noortgate; L Claes; G Witcomb; F Fernandez-Aranda
Journal: Eur Psychiatry Date: 2015-05-26 Impact factor: 5.361

6. A case-control family history study of autism.

Authors: P Bolton; H Macdonald; A Pickles; P Rios; S Goode; M Crowson; A Bailey; M Rutter
Journal: J Child Psychol Psychiatry Date: 1994-07 Impact factor: 8.982

7. Suicidal ideation and suicide plans or attempts in adults with Asperger's syndrome attending a specialist diagnostic clinic: a clinical cohort study.

Authors: Sarah Cassidy; Paul Bradley; Janine Robinson; Carrie Allison; Meghan McHugh; Simon Baron-Cohen
Journal: Lancet Psychiatry Date: 2014-06-25 Impact factor: 27.083

8. The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): evidence from Asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians.

Authors: S Baron-Cohen; S Wheelwright; R Skinner; J Martin; E Clubley
Journal: J Autism Dev Disord Date: 2001-02

2. Implicit and Explicit Gender-Related Cognition, Gender Dysphoria, Autistic-Like Traits, and Mentalizing: Differences Between Autistic and Non-Autistic Cisgender and Transgender Adults.

Authors: Aimilia Kallitsounaki; David M Williams
Journal: Arch Sex Behav Date: 2022-08-16

2 in total