Nahed O ElHassan1, Richard W Hall2, Billy R Thomas2, Timothy W Palmer3, Jeffrey R Kaiser3,4, Chenghui Li5. 1. Department of Pediatrics (Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine), Arkansas Children's Hospital, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 1 Children's Way, Slot 512-5, Little Rock, AR, 72202, USA. ElhassanNahed@uams.edu. 2. Department of Pediatrics (Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine), Arkansas Children's Hospital, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 1 Children's Way, Slot 512-5, Little Rock, AR, 72202, USA. 3. Department of Pediatrics (Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine), Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA, USA. 4. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA. 5. Department of Pharmacy Practice, Division of Pharmaceutical Evaluation & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To compare parental reports of recent diagnoses of anxiety, depression, and/or behavioral/conduct disorder among former preterm (PT) and term adolescents by race/ethnicity and evaluate receipt of mental healthcare within the past year among those adolescents with any of these conditions. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 20,871 Non-Hispanic white (NHW), Non-Hispanic black (NHB), and Hispanic adolescents were evaluated using data from the 2017/2018 National Survey of Children's Health. PT birth and race/ethnicity disparity in the diagnosis of these emotional/behavioral problems and receipt of mental healthcare among adolescents with any of these diagnoses were analyzed using logistic regression. RESULTS: The unadjusted prevalence (95% CI) of these diagnoses was significantly higher among former PT (0.19 [0.17-0.22]) compared to term (0.15 [0.14-0.16]) adolescents. Despite having higher rates of adverse socioeconomic measures, former PT and term NHBs and Hispanics had lower unadjusted prevalence of these diagnoses in comparison to NHWs. After adjusting for differences in demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic characteristics, NHBs (0.47 [0.36-0.64]) and Hispanics (0.40 [0.30-0.54]) remain at lower odds of the composite measure of the emotional and/or behavioral problems compared to NHWs, while PT birth did not have a significant impact on this outcome measure. Only 53% of adolescents with these diagnoses received recent mental healthcare. No significant differences in the adjusted odds of receipt of mental healthcare were noted across the groups based on PT birth or race/ethnicity. CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to PT birth, race/ethnicity had a significant impact on the adjusted odds of emotional/behavioral disorders during adolescence. Among adolescents with these diagnoses, PT birth and race/ethnicity did not significantly influence the adjusted odds of receipt of mental healthcare.
OBJECTIVE: To compare parental reports of recent diagnoses of anxiety, depression, and/or behavioral/conduct disorder among former preterm (PT) and term adolescents by race/ethnicity and evaluate receipt of mental healthcare within the past year among those adolescents with any of these conditions. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 20,871 Non-Hispanic white (NHW), Non-Hispanic black (NHB), and Hispanic adolescents were evaluated using data from the 2017/2018 National Survey of Children's Health. PT birth and race/ethnicity disparity in the diagnosis of these emotional/behavioral problems and receipt of mental healthcare among adolescents with any of these diagnoses were analyzed using logistic regression. RESULTS: The unadjusted prevalence (95% CI) of these diagnoses was significantly higher among former PT (0.19 [0.17-0.22]) compared to term (0.15 [0.14-0.16]) adolescents. Despite having higher rates of adverse socioeconomic measures, former PT and term NHBs and Hispanics had lower unadjusted prevalence of these diagnoses in comparison to NHWs. After adjusting for differences in demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic characteristics, NHBs (0.47 [0.36-0.64]) and Hispanics (0.40 [0.30-0.54]) remain at lower odds of the composite measure of the emotional and/or behavioral problems compared to NHWs, while PT birth did not have a significant impact on this outcome measure. Only 53% of adolescents with these diagnoses received recent mental healthcare. No significant differences in the adjusted odds of receipt of mental healthcare were noted across the groups based on PT birth or race/ethnicity. CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to PT birth, race/ethnicity had a significant impact on the adjusted odds of emotional/behavioral disorders during adolescence. Among adolescents with these diagnoses, PT birth and race/ethnicity did not significantly influence the adjusted odds of receipt of mental healthcare.
Authors: Reem M Ghandour; Laura J Sherman; Catherine J Vladutiu; Mir M Ali; Sean E Lynch; Rebecca H Bitsko; Stephen J Blumberg Journal: J Pediatr Date: 2018-10-12 Impact factor: 4.406
Authors: Ruth Perou; Rebecca H Bitsko; Stephen J Blumberg; Patricia Pastor; Reem M Ghandour; Joseph C Gfroerer; Sarra L Hedden; Alex E Crosby; Susanna N Visser; Laura A Schieve; Sharyn E Parks; Jeffery E Hall; Debra Brody; Catherine M Simile; William W Thompson; Jon Baio; Shelli Avenevoli; Michael D Kogan; Larke N Huang Journal: MMWR Suppl Date: 2013-05-17
Authors: Teresa Janevic; Jennifer Zeitlin; Nathalie Auger; Natalia N Egorova; Paul Hebert; Amy Balbierz; Elizabeth A Howell Journal: JAMA Pediatr Date: 2018-11-01 Impact factor: 16.193
Authors: Edward F Bell; Susan R Hintz; Nellie I Hansen; Carla M Bann; Myra H Wyckoff; Sara B DeMauro; Michele C Walsh; Betty R Vohr; Barbara J Stoll; Waldemar A Carlo; Krisa P Van Meurs; Matthew A Rysavy; Ravi M Patel; Stephanie L Merhar; Pablo J Sánchez; Abbot R Laptook; Anna Maria Hibbs; C Michael Cotten; Carl T D'Angio; Sarah Winter; Janell Fuller; Abhik Das Journal: JAMA Date: 2022-01-18 Impact factor: 157.335