Literature DB >> 35420962

Allylic C-H amination cross-coupling furnishes tertiary amines by electrophilic metal catalysis.

Brenna G Budaitis1, Devon F A Fontaine1, Siraj Z Ali1, Andria L Pace1, Jacob A Garwin1, M Christina White1.   

Abstract

Intermolecular cross-coupling of terminal olefins with secondary amines to form complex tertiary amines-a common motif in pharmaceuticals-remains a major challenge in chemical synthesis. Basic amine nucleophiles in nondirected, electrophilic metal-catalyzed aminations tend to bind to and thereby inhibit metal catalysts. We reasoned that an autoregulatory mechanism coupling the release of amine nucleophiles with catalyst turnover could enable functionalization without inhibiting metal-mediated heterolytic carbon-hydrogen cleavage. Here, we report a palladium(II)-catalyzed allylic carbon-hydrogen amination cross-coupling using this strategy, featuring 48 cyclic and acyclic secondary amines (10 pharmaceutically relevant cores) and 34 terminal olefins (bearing electrophilic functionality) to furnish 81 tertiary allylic amines, including 12 drug compounds and 10 complex drug derivatives, with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity (>20:1 linear:branched, >20:1 E:Z).

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Year:  2022        PMID: 35420962      PMCID: PMC9248036          DOI: 10.1126/science.abn8382

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   63.714


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