Literature DB >> 35411026

One-year changes in fruit and vegetable variety intake and cardiometabolic risk factors changes in a middle-aged Mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk.

Leyre López-González1,2,3, Nerea Becerra-Tomás1,2,4,5, Nancy Babio6,7,8,9, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González4,10,11, Stephanie K Nishi1,2,4,12,13, Dolores Corella4,14, Albert Goday4,15,16, Dora Romaguera4,17, Jesús Vioque18,19, Ángel M Alonso-Gómez4,20, Julia Wärnberg4,21, J Alfredo Martínez4,22,23, Luís Serra-Majem4,24, Ramon Estruch4,25, M Rosa Bernal-López4,26, José Lapetra4,27, Xavier Pintó4,28,29, Josep A Tur4,30, José López-Miranda4,31, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas18,32, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez18,33, Pilar Matía-Martín34, Lidia Daimiel35, Vicente Martín-Sánchez18,36, Josep Vidal37,38, Clotilde Vázquez4,39, Emilio Ros4,40, Zenaida Vázquez-Ruiz4,10, Francisco M Martín-Luján41,42, José V Sorlí4,14, Olga Castañer4,15, M Angeles Zulet4,22, Lucas Tojal-Sierra4,20, Rosa Carabaño-Moral43, Josefa Román-Maciá44, Elena Rayó17, Antonio García-Ríos4,31, Rosa Casas4,25, Ana M Gómez-Pérez4,45, José M Santos-Lozano4,27, Pilar Buil-Cosiales4,10,46,47, Eva M Asensio4,14, Camille Lassale4,15, Itziar Abete4,22, Itziar Salaverria-Lete4,20, Carmen Sayón-Orea4,10, Helmut Schröder15,18, Jordi Salas-Salvadó48,49,50,51.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Previous studies have shown beneficial associations between fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption and cardiometabolic risk factors. However, variety in FV, which may play an important role on cardiovascular health due to the different nutrient and phytochemical content among the different groups and subgroups of FV has been poorly investigated. We longitudinally investigated associations between 1-year changes in variety and quantity of FV and concurrent changes in cardiometabolic risk factors in elderly subjects with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome.
METHODS: a one-year data longitudinal analysis of 6647 PREDIMED-plus study participants (48% women) was conducted. Data were collected at baseline, six months and 1-year of follow-up. Variety and quantity of FV were estimated using a food frequency questionnaire and continuous scores for variety were created based on items/month of FV. Linear mixed-models adjusted for potential confounders were performed to estimate associations (β-coefficients and 95% confidence interval) between 1-year changes in FV variety and/or quantity and concurrent changes in cardiometabolic risk factors.
RESULTS: Two points increment in the FV variety score over one year was associated with a concurrent decrease in glucose (-0.33 mg/dL (0.58, -0.07)), body weight (-0.07 kg (-0.13, -0.02)) and waist circumference (WC) (-0.08 cm (-0.16, -10.01)). An increment of 100 g/d of FV over one year was associated with a concurrent decrease in triglycerides (-0.50 mg/dL (-0.93, -0.08)), glucose (-0.21 mg/dL (-0.32, -0.11)), body weight (-0.11 kg (-0.15, -0.07)) and WC (-0.10 cm (-0.14, -0.06)) over 1-year. Changes in FV consumption which led to higher quantity and variety over one year were associated with downward changes in glucose (-1.26 mg/dL (-2.09, -0.43)), body weight (-0.40 kg (-0.58, -0.23)) and WC (-0.50 cm (-0.73, -0.28)).
CONCLUSION: Greater variety, in combination with higher quantity of FV was significantly associated with a decrease in several cardiometabolic risk factors among elderly subjects at high cardiovascular risk.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Year:  2022        PMID: 35411026     DOI: 10.1038/s41430-022-01124-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Clin Nutr        ISSN: 0954-3007            Impact factor:   4.884


  34 in total

1.  Cohort Profile: Design and methods of the PREDIMED-Plus randomized trial.

Authors:  Miguel A Martínez-González; Pilar Buil-Cosiales; Dolores Corella; Monica Bulló; Montserrat Fitó; Jesús Vioque; Dora Romaguera; J Alfredo Martínez; Julia Wärnberg; Jose López-Miranda; Ramón Estruch; Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas; Fernando Arós; Josep A Tur; Francisco Tinahones; Lluis Serra-Majem; Vicente Martín; Jose Lapetra; Clotilde Vázquez; Xavier Pintó; Josep Vidal; Lidia Daimiel; Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez; Pilar Matía; Emilio Ros; Fernando Fernández-Aranda; Cristina Botella; María Puy Portillo; Rosa M Lamuela-Raventós; Ascensión Marcos; Guillermo Sáez; Enrique Gómez-Gracia; Miguel Ruiz-Canela; Estefania Toledo; Ismael Alvarez-Alvarez; Javier Díez-Espino; José V Sorlí; Josep Basora; Olga Castañer; Helmut Schröder; Eva María Navarrete-Muñoz; Maria Angeles Zulet; Antonio García-Rios; Jordi Salas-Salvadó
Journal:  Int J Epidemiol       Date:  2019-04-01       Impact factor: 7.196

Review 2.  Health benefits of fruits and vegetables.

Authors:  Joanne L Slavin; Beate Lloyd
Journal:  Adv Nutr       Date:  2012-07-01       Impact factor: 8.701

Review 3.  Health-promoting components of fruits and vegetables in the diet.

Authors:  Rui Hai Liu
Journal:  Adv Nutr       Date:  2013-05-01       Impact factor: 8.701

Review 4.  Increased fruit and vegetable intake has no discernible effect on weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Kathryn A Kaiser; Andrew W Brown; Michelle M Bohan Brown; James M Shikany; Richard D Mattes; David B Allison
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2014-06-25       Impact factor: 7.045

Review 5.  The Health Potential of Fruits and Vegetables Phytochemicals: Notable Examples.

Authors:  Arantxa Rodriguez-Casado
Journal:  Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr       Date:  2016-05-18       Impact factor: 11.176

6.  Colors of fruits and vegetables and 3-year changes of cardiometabolic risk factors in adults: Tehran lipid and glucose study.

Authors:  P Mirmiran; Z Bahadoran; N Moslehi; S Bastan; F Azizi
Journal:  Eur J Clin Nutr       Date:  2015-04-08       Impact factor: 4.016

Review 7.  Effect of fruits and vegetables on metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Jin Young Shin; Ji Young Kim; Hee Tak Kang; Kyung Hwa Han; Jae Yong Shim
Journal:  Int J Food Sci Nutr       Date:  2015-05-06       Impact factor: 3.833

8.  Fruit consumption and cardiometabolic risk in the PREDIMED-plus study: A cross-sectional analysis.

Authors:  Nerea Becerra-Tomás; Indira Paz-Graniel; Anna Tresserra-Rimbau; Miguel Á Martínez-González; Laura Barrubés; Dolores Corella; Júlia Muñoz-Martínez; Dora Romaguera; Jesús Vioque; Ángel M Alonso-Gómez; Julia Wärnberg; José A Martínez; Luís Serra-Majem; Ramon Estruch; Maria R Bernal-López; José Lapetra; Xavier Pintó; Josep A Tur; Antonio Garcia-Rios; Blanca Riquelme Gallego; Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez; Pilar Matía-Martín; Lidia Daimiel; Sonsoles Velilla-Zancada; Josep Vidal; Clotilde Vázquez; Emilio Ros; Pilar Buil-Cosiales; Nancy Babio; Rebeca Fernández-Carrión; Karla A Pérez-Vega; Marga Morey; Laura Torres-Collado; Lucas Tojal-Sierra; Jessica Pérez-López; Itziar Abete; Judith P Cabrera; Rosa Casas; José C Fernández-García; José M Santos-Lozano; Virginia Esteve-Luque; Cristina Bouzas; Cesar I Fernandez-Lazaro; José V Sorlí; Gala Freixer; Marian Martín; Montserrat G Muñoz; Itziar Salaverria-Lete; Estefania Toledo; Olga Castañer; Jordi Salas-Salvadó
Journal:  Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis       Date:  2021-02-17       Impact factor: 4.222

9.  Incorporating healthy dietary changes in addition to an increase in fruit and vegetable intake further improves the status of cardiovascular disease risk factors: A systematic review, meta-regression, and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Darel Wee Kiat Toh; Evangelyn Sihui Koh; Jung Eun Kim
Journal:  Nutr Rev       Date:  2020-07-01       Impact factor: 7.110

10.  Global, regional and national consumption of major food groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis including 266 country-specific nutrition surveys worldwide.

Authors:  Renata Micha; Shahab Khatibzadeh; Peilin Shi; Kathryn G Andrews; Rebecca E Engell; Dariush Mozaffarian
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2015-09-24       Impact factor: 2.692

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  1 in total

Review 1.  Diabesity in Elderly Cardiovascular Disease Patients: Mechanisms and Regulators.

Authors:  David García-Vega; José Ramón González-Juanatey; Sonia Eiras
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2022-07-17       Impact factor: 6.208

  1 in total

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