Literature DB >> 35347581

Postoperative moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy in prostate cancer: a mono-institutional propensity-score-matching analysis between adjuvant and early-salvage radiotherapy.

Luca Nicosia1, Rosario Mazzola1, Claudio Vitale1, Francesco Cuccia2, Vanessa Figlia1, Niccolò Giaj-Levra1, Francesco Ricchetti1, Michele Rigo1, Ruggiero Ruggeri1, Stefano Cavalleri3, Filippo Alongi1,4.   

Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the impact of moderately hypofractionated postoperative radiotherapy (RT) in prostate cancer (PCa).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data of 304 surgically resected PCa patients were analyzed. One hundred and five patients underwent adjuvant RT (aRT), 77 early-savage RT (esRT), and 123 salvage RT (sRT). Biochemical relapse-free survival (BRFS), progression-free survival (PFS) and toxicity were analyzed. A propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to account for potential confounders between aRT and esRT groups.
RESULTS: The median follow-up was 33 months. Three-year BRFS and PFS were 82 and 85.2%, respectively, in the overall population. At the multivariate analysis, Gleason score and hormone therapy were factors independently correlated with BRFS and PFS. After PSM, there was no difference in BRFS and PFS between aRT and esRT patients. Severe toxicity was represented by grade 3 urinary incontinence (3.5%) and urgency (1%), and aRT correlated with increased any-grade acute toxicity. Severe grade 3 gastrointestinal late toxicity occurred in 1.3% of cases.
CONCLUSION: Postoperative moderately hypofractionated RT achieved acceptable disease control rate and demonstrated no increased or unexpected toxicity. Future prospective studies should evaluate the role of postoperative RT in patients with unfavorable disease characteristics.
© 2022. Italian Society of Medical Radiology.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adjuvant; Moderate hypofractionation; Post-operative radiotherapy; Prostate cancer; Salvage

Mesh:

Year:  2022        PMID: 35347581     DOI: 10.1007/s11547-022-01479-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiol Med        ISSN: 0033-8362            Impact factor:   3.469


  35 in total

Review 1.  A cast of shadow on adjuvant radiotherapy for prostate cancer: A critical review based on a methodological perspective.

Authors:  Stefano Arcangeli; Sara Ramella; Berardino De Bari; Pierfrancesco Franco; Filippo Alongi; Rolando M D'Angelillo
Journal:  Crit Rev Oncol Hematol       Date:  2015-10-09       Impact factor: 6.312

2.  Adjuvant radiotherapy versus wait-and-see after radical prostatectomy: 10-year follow-up of the ARO 96-02/AUO AP 09/95 trial.

Authors:  Thomas Wiegel; Detlef Bartkowiak; Dirk Bottke; Claudia Bronner; Ursula Steiner; Alessandra Siegmann; Reinhard Golz; Stephan Störkel; Normann Willich; Axel Semjonow; Michael Stöckle; Christian Rübe; Udo Rebmann; Tilman Kälble; Horst Jürgen Feldmann; Manfred Wirth; Rainer Hofmann; Rita Engenhart-Cabillic; Axel Hinke; Wolfgang Hinkelbein; Kurt Miller
Journal:  Eur Urol       Date:  2014-03-21       Impact factor: 20.096

3.  New metabolic tracers for detectable PSA levels in the post-prostatectomy setting: is the era of melting glaciers upcoming?

Authors:  Rosario Mazzola; Francesco Cuccia; Vanessa Figlia; Niccolò Giaj-Levra; Luca Nicosia; Francesco Ricchetti; Michele Rigo; Nadia Pasinetti; Matteo Salgarello; Filippo Alongi
Journal:  Transl Androl Urol       Date:  2019-12

Review 4.  Current controversies in the management of biochemical failure in prostate cancer.

Authors:  Justine Yang Bruce; Joshua M Lang; Douglas G McNeel; Glenn Liu
Journal:  Clin Adv Hematol Oncol       Date:  2012-11

5.  Could 68-Ga PSMA PET/CT become a new tool in the decision-making strategy of prostate cancer patients with biochemical recurrence of PSA after radical prostatectomy? A preliminary, monocentric series.

Authors:  Berardino De Bari; Rosario Mazzola; Dario Aiello; Sergio Fersino; Fabiana Gregucci; Pierpaolo Alongi; Maurizio Nicodemo; Stefano Cavalleri; Matteo Salgarello; Filippo Alongi
Journal:  Radiol Med       Date:  2018-04-23       Impact factor: 3.469

6.  Adjuvant radiotherapy for pathological T3N0M0 prostate cancer significantly reduces risk of metastases and improves survival: long-term followup of a randomized clinical trial.

Authors:  Ian M Thompson; Catherine M Tangen; Jorge Paradelo; M Scott Lucia; Gary Miller; Dean Troyer; Edward Messing; Jeffrey Forman; Joseph Chin; Gregory Swanson; Edith Canby-Hagino; E David Crawford
Journal:  J Urol       Date:  2009-01-23       Impact factor: 7.450

7.  Timing of radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy (RADICALS-RT): a randomised, controlled phase 3 trial.

Authors:  Christopher C Parker; Noel W Clarke; Adrian D Cook; Howard G Kynaston; Peter Meidahl Petersen; Charles Catton; William Cross; John Logue; Wendy Parulekar; Heather Payne; Rajendra Persad; Holly Pickering; Fred Saad; Juliette Anderson; Amit Bahl; David Bottomley; Klaus Brasso; Rohit Chahal; Peter W Cooke; Ben Eddy; Stephanie Gibbs; Chee Goh; Sandeep Gujral; Catherine Heath; Alastair Henderson; Ramasamy Jaganathan; Henrik Jakobsen; Nicholas D James; Subramanian Kanaga Sundaram; Kathryn Lees; Jason Lester; Henriette Lindberg; Julian Money-Kyrle; Stephen Morris; Joe O'Sullivan; Peter Ostler; Lisa Owen; Prashant Patel; Alvan Pope; Richard Popert; Rakesh Raman; Martin Andreas Røder; Ian Sayers; Matthew Simms; Jim Wilson; Anjali Zarkar; Mahesh K B Parmar; Matthew R Sydes
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2020-09-28       Impact factor: 79.321

8.  Adjuvant radiotherapy versus early salvage radiotherapy plus short-term androgen deprivation therapy in men with localised prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy (GETUG-AFU 17): a randomised, phase 3 trial.

Authors:  Paul Sargos; Sylvie Chabaud; Igor Latorzeff; Nicolas Magné; Ahmed Benyoucef; Stéphane Supiot; David Pasquier; Menouar Samir Abdiche; Olivier Gilliot; Pierre Graff-Cailleaud; Marlon Silva; Philippe Bergerot; Pierre Baumann; Yazid Belkacemi; David Azria; Meryem Brihoum; Michel Soulié; Pierre Richaud
Journal:  Lancet Oncol       Date:  2020-10       Impact factor: 41.316

9.  Adjuvant radiotherapy versus early salvage radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy (TROG 08.03/ANZUP RAVES): a randomised, controlled, phase 3, non-inferiority trial.

Authors:  Andrew Kneebone; Carol Fraser-Browne; Gillian M Duchesne; Richard Fisher; Mark Frydenberg; Alan Herschtal; Scott G Williams; Chris Brown; Warick Delprado; Annette Haworth; David J Joseph; Jarad M Martin; John H L Matthews; Jeremy L Millar; Mark Sidhom; Nigel Spry; Colin I Tang; Sandra Turner; Kirsty L Wiltshire; Henry H Woo; Ian D Davis; Tee S Lim; Maria Pearse
Journal:  Lancet Oncol       Date:  2020-10       Impact factor: 41.316

Review 10.  Hypofractionated Postoperative Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer: Is the Field Ready Yet?

Authors:  Sean Mahase; Himanshu Nagar
Journal:  Eur Urol Open Sci       Date:  2020-10-23
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