Literature DB >> 35262750

Evolution of Artificial Intelligence-Powered Technologies in Biomedical Research and Healthcare.

Ernesto Diaz-Flores1, Tim Meyer2,3, Alexis Giorkallos4.   

Abstract

Artificial intelligence represents a powerful computational tool to analyze large amounts of data with and without supervision. Such powerful techniques have significantly impacted the advancement of multiple sectors from social media to data security, the automotive industry, gaming, finances, and healthcare. Only recently, however, artificial intelligence has been making significant strides in healthcare and biomedical research. Despite such advancements and the expectation of potential breakthroughs arising from implementing artificial intelligence in these fields, there is limited knowledge transfer and training for most healthcare professionals on using these computational techniques. While there is a wide array of publications on artificial intelligence applied to scientific research, most are too technical (not aimed at the non-initiated), too broad (with an overwhelming amount of data), or too focused on a particular application. This chapter presents an overview of artificial intelligence and its derivatives, giving a historical perspective, a succinct technical explanation of the underlying basis, and some examples of its applications. It finishes with a brief discussion on the challenges for implementing AI to be fully accepted in the scientific community.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Image classification; Machine learning; Phenotypic drug development

Mesh:

Year:  2022        PMID: 35262750     DOI: 10.1007/10_2021_189

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol        ISSN: 0724-6145            Impact factor:   2.768


  60 in total

1.  The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.

Authors:  F ROSENBLATT
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  1958-11       Impact factor: 8.934

2.  'It will change everything': DeepMind's AI makes gigantic leap in solving protein structures.

Authors:  Ewen Callaway
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2020-12       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  [The Student t-test is a beer test].

Authors:  Jochen Cals; Bjorn Winkens
Journal:  Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd       Date:  2018-08-30

4.  Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks.

Authors:  Andre Esteva; Brett Kuprel; Roberto A Novoa; Justin Ko; Susan M Swetter; Helen M Blau; Sebastian Thrun
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2017-01-25       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  Recurring mutations found by sequencing an acute myeloid leukemia genome.

Authors:  Elaine R Mardis; Li Ding; David J Dooling; David E Larson; Michael D McLellan; Ken Chen; Daniel C Koboldt; Robert S Fulton; Kim D Delehaunty; Sean D McGrath; Lucinda A Fulton; Devin P Locke; Vincent J Magrini; Rachel M Abbott; Tammi L Vickery; Jerry S Reed; Jody S Robinson; Todd Wylie; Scott M Smith; Lynn Carmichael; James M Eldred; Christopher C Harris; Jason Walker; Joshua B Peck; Feiyu Du; Adam F Dukes; Gabriel E Sanderson; Anthony M Brummett; Eric Clark; Joshua F McMichael; Rick J Meyer; Jonathan K Schindler; Craig S Pohl; John W Wallis; Xiaoqi Shi; Ling Lin; Heather Schmidt; Yuzhu Tang; Carrie Haipek; Madeline E Wiechert; Jolynda V Ivy; Joelle Kalicki; Glendoria Elliott; Rhonda E Ries; Jacqueline E Payton; Peter Westervelt; Michael H Tomasson; Mark A Watson; Jack Baty; Sharon Heath; William D Shannon; Rakesh Nagarajan; Daniel C Link; Matthew J Walter; Timothy A Graubert; John F DiPersio; Richard K Wilson; Timothy J Ley
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2009-08-05       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  A universal SNP and small-indel variant caller using deep neural networks.

Authors:  Ryan Poplin; Pi-Chuan Chang; David Alexander; Scott Schwartz; Thomas Colthurst; Alexander Ku; Dan Newburger; Jojo Dijamco; Nam Nguyen; Pegah T Afshar; Sam S Gross; Lizzie Dorfman; Cory Y McLean; Mark A DePristo
Journal:  Nat Biotechnol       Date:  2018-09-24       Impact factor: 54.908

7.  A Beginner's Guide to Analyzing and Visualizing Mass Cytometry Data.

Authors:  Abigail K Kimball; Lauren M Oko; Bonnie L Bullock; Raphael A Nemenoff; Linda F van Dyk; Eric T Clambey
Journal:  J Immunol       Date:  2018-01-01       Impact factor: 5.422

8.  DNA sequencing of a cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukaemia genome.

Authors:  Timothy J Ley; Elaine R Mardis; Li Ding; Bob Fulton; Michael D McLellan; Ken Chen; David Dooling; Brian H Dunford-Shore; Sean McGrath; Matthew Hickenbotham; Lisa Cook; Rachel Abbott; David E Larson; Dan C Koboldt; Craig Pohl; Scott Smith; Amy Hawkins; Scott Abbott; Devin Locke; Ladeana W Hillier; Tracie Miner; Lucinda Fulton; Vincent Magrini; Todd Wylie; Jarret Glasscock; Joshua Conyers; Nathan Sander; Xiaoqi Shi; John R Osborne; Patrick Minx; David Gordon; Asif Chinwalla; Yu Zhao; Rhonda E Ries; Jacqueline E Payton; Peter Westervelt; Michael H Tomasson; Mark Watson; Jack Baty; Jennifer Ivanovich; Sharon Heath; William D Shannon; Rakesh Nagarajan; Matthew J Walter; Daniel C Link; Timothy A Graubert; John F DiPersio; Richard K Wilson
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2008-11-06       Impact factor: 49.962

9.  Highly accurate protein structure prediction for the human proteome.

Authors:  John Jumper; Demis Hassabis; Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool; Jonas Adler; Zachary Wu; Tim Green; Michal Zielinski; Augustin Žídek; Alex Bridgland; Andrew Cowie; Clemens Meyer; Agata Laydon; Sameer Velankar; Gerard J Kleywegt; Alex Bateman; Richard Evans; Alexander Pritzel; Michael Figurnov; Olaf Ronneberger; Russ Bates; Simon A A Kohl; Anna Potapenko; Andrew J Ballard; Bernardino Romera-Paredes; Stanislav Nikolov; Rishub Jain; Ellen Clancy; David Reiman; Stig Petersen; Andrew W Senior; Koray Kavukcuoglu; Ewan Birney; Pushmeet Kohli
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2021-07-22       Impact factor: 69.504

10.  Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold.

Authors:  John Jumper; Richard Evans; Alexander Pritzel; Tim Green; Michael Figurnov; Olaf Ronneberger; Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool; Russ Bates; Augustin Žídek; Anna Potapenko; Alex Bridgland; Clemens Meyer; Simon A A Kohl; Andrew J Ballard; Andrew Cowie; Bernardino Romera-Paredes; Stanislav Nikolov; Rishub Jain; Demis Hassabis; Jonas Adler; Trevor Back; Stig Petersen; David Reiman; Ellen Clancy; Michal Zielinski; Martin Steinegger; Michalina Pacholska; Tamas Berghammer; Sebastian Bodenstein; David Silver; Oriol Vinyals; Andrew W Senior; Koray Kavukcuoglu; Pushmeet Kohli
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2021-07-15       Impact factor: 49.962

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