Literature DB >> 34956704

Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL): Perceptions and Wellness of First-Year Medical Students.

Caitlin A Williams1, Therese Vidal1, Piero Carletti1, Ahraz Rizvi1, Caryl Ann Tolchinsky1.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Medical education is oftentimes stressful and has been documented to compromise student well-being, hinder performance, and contribute to burnout. Many medical schools aim to foster students' sense of well-being. This can be accomplished by peer-assisted learning (PAL), which has the potential to improve student wellness and performance in medical school.
METHODS: The PAL program at Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine provides first-year medical students with educational sessions related to their curriculum, led by second-year medical students. The goal of this study was to determine the efficacy of PAL in promoting wellness and enhancing knowledge. Pre- and post-program surveys were distributed to students prior to and after the completion of PAL. Data analysis included frequencies of responses, qualitative analysis, and chi-square analysis.
RESULTS: Thirty-eight out of 51 first-year medical students responded to the pre-program survey (response rate 75%) and 23 out of 51 responded to the post-program survey (response rate 45%). A majority of respondents from the pre-survey believed that PAL would provide them with tools necessary to be successful. These findings were similar in the post-program survey with a majority of attendees sharing that PAL enhanced their knowledge, reduced test-taking anxiety, and provided useful skills. DISCUSSION: Results from the pre- and post-program surveys suggest that PAL can enhance student well-being while improving knowledge of the material taught in medical school. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-021-01381-0. © International Association of Medical Science Educators 2021.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Burnout; Interactive learning; Medical student confidence; Medical student wellness; Peer mentoring; Peer tutoring; Peer-assisted learning; Problem-based learning; Test-taking anxiety; Undergraduate medical education

Year:  2021        PMID: 34956704      PMCID: PMC8651824          DOI: 10.1007/s40670-021-01381-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Sci Educ        ISSN: 2156-8650


  23 in total

1.  Peer-assisted teaching: An interventional study.

Authors:  Brett Williams; Alexander Olaussen; Evan L Peterson
Journal:  Nurse Educ Pract       Date:  2015-03-31       Impact factor: 2.281

Review 2.  Physician burnout: contributors, consequences and solutions.

Authors:  C P West; L N Dyrbye; T D Shanafelt
Journal:  J Intern Med       Date:  2018-03-24       Impact factor: 8.989

3.  Mentorship of US Medical Students: a Systematic Review.

Authors:  Amy H Farkas; Jill Allenbaugh; Eliana Bonifacino; Rose Turner; Jennifer A Corbelli
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2019-09-04       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 4.  Burnout in medical students: a systematic review.

Authors:  Waguih Ishak; Rose Nikravesh; Sara Lederer; Robert Perry; Dotun Ogunyemi; Carol Bernstein
Journal:  Clin Teach       Date:  2013-08

5.  Assessment of Burnout: A Pilot Study of International Women Physicians.

Authors:  Farzanna S Haffizulla; Connie Newman; Shivani Kaushal; Caitlin A Williams; Anisa Haffizulla; Patrick Hardigan; Kim Templeton
Journal:  Perm J       Date:  2020-09

Review 6.  A systematic review of the literature describing the outcomes of near-peer mentoring programs for first year medical students.

Authors:  Olawunmi Akinla; Pamela Hagan; William Atiomo
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2018-05-08       Impact factor: 2.463

Review 7.  Determining the effectiveness of peer-assisted learning in medical education: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Salman Y Guraya; Mohamed E Abdalla
Journal:  J Taibah Univ Med Sci       Date:  2020-05-30

Review 8.  Medical student mental health 3.0: improving student wellness through curricular changes.

Authors:  Stuart J Slavin; Debra L Schindler; John T Chibnall
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2014-04       Impact factor: 6.893

9.  Peer tutoring in a medical school: perceptions of tutors and tutees.

Authors:  Annette Burgess; Tim Dornan; Antonia J Clarke; Audrey Menezes; Craig Mellis
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2016-03-08       Impact factor: 2.463

10.  A Novel Approach to Medical Student Peer-assisted Learning Through Case-based Simulations.

Authors:  Joshua Jauregui; Steven Bright; Jared Strote; Jamie Shandro
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2017-12-18
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