Literature DB >> 25866358

Peer-assisted teaching: An interventional study.

Brett Williams1, Alexander Olaussen2, Evan L Peterson2.   

Abstract

Peer-assisted learning (PAL) as an educational philosophy benefits both the peer-teacher and peer-learner. The changing role of paramedicine towards autonomous and professional practice demands future paramedics to be effective educators. Yet PAL is not formally integrated in undergraduate paramedic programs. We aimed to examine the effects of an educational intervention on students' PAL experiences as peer-teachers. Two one-hour workshops were provided prior to PAL teaching sessions including small group activities, individual reflections, role-plays and material notes. Peer-teachers completed the Teaching Style Survey, which uses a five-point Likert scale to measure participants' perceptions and confidence before and after PAL involvement. Thirty-eight students were involved in an average of 3.7 PAL sessions. The cohort was predominated by males (68.4%) aged ≤ 25 (73.7%). Following PAL, students reported feeling more confident in facilitating tutorial groups (p = 0.02). After the PAL project peer-teachers were also more likely to set high standards for their learners (p = 0.009). This PAL project yielded important information for the continual development of paramedic education. Although PAL increases students' confidence, the full role of PAL in education remains unexplored. The role of the university in this must also be clearly clarified.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Allied health personnel; Curriculum; Education; Paramedics; Peer-assisted learning

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25866358     DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2015.03.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nurse Educ Pract        ISSN: 1471-5953            Impact factor:   2.281


  6 in total

Review 1.  The Efficacy of Near-Peer Teaching in Paramedicine Education: a Literature Review.

Authors:  Steve Whitfield
Journal:  Med Sci Educ       Date:  2021-01-08

2.  Observational Study Exploring the Efficacy and Effectiveness of a New Model of Peer-Assisted Simulation-Based Learning Clinical Placement.

Authors:  Diane Dennis; Lora Cipriano; Ginny Mulvey; Stephanie Parkinson; Alan Reubenson; Anne Furness
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-04-08       Impact factor: 4.614

3.  Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL): Perceptions and Wellness of First-Year Medical Students.

Authors:  Caitlin A Williams; Therese Vidal; Piero Carletti; Ahraz Rizvi; Caryl Ann Tolchinsky
Journal:  Med Sci Educ       Date:  2021-09-10

Review 4.  Peer-assisted learning: time for nomenclature clarification.

Authors:  Alexander Olaussen; Priya Reddy; Susan Irvine; Brett Williams
Journal:  Med Educ Online       Date:  2016-07-12

Review 5.  Determining the effectiveness of peer-assisted learning in medical education: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Salman Y Guraya; Mohamed E Abdalla
Journal:  J Taibah Univ Med Sci       Date:  2020-05-30

Review 6.  What are the educational and curriculum needs for emergency medical technicians in Taiwan? A scoping review.

Authors:  Yu-Tung Chang; Kuang-Chau Tsai; Brett Williams
Journal:  Adv Med Educ Pract       Date:  2017-09-22
  6 in total

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