| Literature DB >> 34923804 |
Ke Lan1,2, Jian Zhou1, Haihua Guo2, Yunfeng Ni2, Fan Yang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Postoperative complications are an important cause of death after lung resection. At present, the adoption of video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for lung cancer in China is increasing every year, but the prediction model of postoperative complications of VATS for lung cancer is still lack of evidence based on large sample database. In this study, Thoracic Mortality and Morbidity (TM&M) classification system was used to comprehensively describe the postoperative complications of VATS major lung resection in our center, and the prediction model of complications was established and verified. The model can provide basis for the prevention and intervention of postoperative complications in such patients, and accelerate the recovery of patients.Entities:
Keywords: Complication; Lung neoplasms; Prediction model; Video assisted thoracoscopic surgery
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34923804 PMCID: PMC8695238 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.103.12
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
倾向评分匹配法匹配前及匹配后患者临床病理信息
Clinicopathological characteristics between two period before and after propensity-score matching
| Variables | Before propensity-score matching | After propensity-score matching | |||||
| Early phase | Late phase |
| Early phase | Late phase |
| ||
| Values are mean±SD or median (IQR) or | |||||||
| Gender | |||||||
| Male | 346 (52.4) | 1, 124 (50.6) | 0.412 | 327 (51.6) | 348 (54.9) | 0.237 | |
| Famale | 314 (47.6) | 1, 097 (49.4) | 307 (48.4) | 286 (45.1) | |||
| Age (yr) | 62.3±10.6 | 60.6±9.9 | < 0.001 | 62.0±10.6 | 60.8±10.3 | 0.043 | |
| Smoking history | |||||||
| None | 400 (60.6) | 1, 435 (64.6) | 0.060 | 394 (62.1) | 362 (57.1) | 0.067 | |
| Yet | 260 (39.4) | 786 (35.4) | 240 (37.9) | 272 (42.9) | |||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.0±3.2 | 24.5±12.8 | 0.292 | 24.0±3.2 | 24.0±3.3 | 0.976 | |
| CCI | |||||||
| 0 | 497 (75.3) | 1, 718 (77.4) | 0.237 | 478 (75.4) | 507 (80.0) | 0.281 | |
| 1 | 121 (18.3) | 366 (16.5) | 116 (18.3) | 97 (15.3) | |||
| 2 | 29 (4.4) | 114 (5.1) | 28 (4.4) | 22 (3.5) | |||
| 3 | 11 (1.7) | 20 (0.9) | 10 (1.6) | 8 (1.3) | |||
| 4 | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | |||
| ≥5 | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | |||
| Diameter of main lesion (cm) | 2.6±1.4 | 2.4±1.5 | 0.016 | 2.6±1.4 | 2.5±1.6 | 0.441 | |
| FEV1 (L) | 2.6±4.1 | 2.6±2.6 | 0.833 | 2.5±0.7 | 2.5±0.6 | 0.026 | |
| FEV1% | 94.0±17.4 | 96.5±17.2 | 0.002 | 94.5±16.8 | 95.0±17.5 | 0.603 | |
| ASA | |||||||
| Ⅰ | 101 (15.3) | 348 (15.7) | 0.760 | 100 (15.8) | 122 (19.2) | 0.242 | |
| Ⅱ | 523 (79.2) | 1, 766 (79.5) | 499 (78.7) | 485 (76.5) | |||
| Ⅲ | 35 (5.3) | 106 (4.8) | 34 (5.4) | 27 (4.3) | |||
| Ⅳ | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | |||
| Operation time (min) | 189±55 | 160±49 | < 0.001 | 186±53 | 185±55 | 0.86 | |
| Tumor location | |||||||
| Right upper lobe | 239 (36.2) | 762 (34.3) | 0.634 | 229 (36.1) | 222 (35.0) | 0.724 | |
| Right lower lobe | 124 (18.8) | 447 (20.1) | 60 (9.5) | 55 (8.7) | |||
| Right middle lobe | 61 (9.2) | 210 (9.5) | 119 (18.8) | 112 (17.7) | |||
| Left upper lobe | 144 (21.8) | 453 (20.4) | 139 (21.9) | 141 (22.2) | |||
| Left lower lobe | 92 (13.9) | 349 (15.7) | 87 (13.7) | 104 (16.4) | |||
| Procedure | |||||||
| Lobectomy | 635 (96.2) | 2, 126 (95.7) | 0.198 | 611 (96.4) | 603 (95.1) | 0.19 | |
| Bilobectomy | 18 (2.7) | 46 (2.1) | 16 (2.5) | 15 (2.4) | |||
| Pneumonectomy | 4 (0.6) | 22 (1.0) | 4 (0.6) | 5 (0.8) | |||
| Sleeve lobectomy | 3 (0.5) | 27 (1.2) | 3 (0.5) | 11 (1.7) | |||
| Blood loss (mL) | 100 (50-200) | 30 (50-100) | < 0.001 | 100 (50-200) | 50 (30-100) | < 0.001 | |
| Dissected nodal stations | 6±2 | 6±1 | 0.016 | 6±2 | 7±2 | < 0.001 | |
| Dissected lymph nodes | 18±8 | 15±7 | < 0.001 | 18±8 | 18±8 | 0.894 | |
| Histologic subtype | |||||||
| Squamous cell | 95 (14.4) | 291 (13.1) | 0.094 | 88 (13.9) | 93 (14.7) | 0.586 | |
| Adenocarcinoma | 511 (77.4) | 1, 800 (81.0) | 496 (78.2) | 479 (75.6) | |||
| Small cell | 11 (1.7) | 33 (1.5) | 11 (1.7) | 16 (2.5) | |||
| Others | 43 (6.5) | 97 (4.4) | 39 (6.2) | 46 (7.3) | |||
| Pathological stage | |||||||
| Ⅰ | 445 (67.4) | 1, 600 (72.0) | 0.072 | 427 (67.4) | 416 (65.6) | 0.689 | |
| Ⅱ | 100 (15.2) | 291 (13.1) | 95 (15.0) | 106 (16.7) | |||
| Ⅲ | 115 (17.4) | 330 (14.9) | 112 (17.7) | 112 (17.7) | |||
图 1TM&M并发症发生率及等级。A:肺部并发症发生率及等级;B:胸膜腔并发症发生率及等级;C:心血管系统并发症发生率及等级;D:其他系统并发症发生率及等级。
The incidence rate and grade of complications classified by the TMM system. A: Pulmonary complications; B: Pleural complications; C: Cardiovascular system complications; D: Other system complications. TM&M: Thoracic Mortality and Morbidity.
并发症的二元Logistic回归分析
Binary Logistic regression analysis of complications
| Variables | B | SE | Z |
| OR | 95%CI | |
| Age | 0.039 | 0.009 | 18.564 | < 0.001 | 1.040 | 1.022 | 1.059 |
| Late phase | -0.473 | 0.122 | 15.026 | < 0.001 | 0.623 | 0.491 | 0.791 |
| Other histologic subtype | 1.166 | 0.503 | 5.383 | 0.02 | 3.211 | 1.198 | 8.601 |
| Blood loss | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.058 | 0.031 | 1.001 | 1.000 | 1.002 |
| Dissected nodal stations | -0.125 | 0.044 | 4.643 | 0.005 | 0.883 | 0.809 | 0.963 |
| Dissected lymph nodes | 0.022 | 0.009 | 5.689 | 0.017 | 1.022 | 1.004 | 1.040 |
图 2并发症风险预测列线图
Nomogram for risk prediction of complications
图 4并发症预测模型的校准曲线(n=1, 268,平均绝对误差=0.008),X轴为预测模型的并发症概率,Y轴为实际的并发症概率。
Calibration curve of complication prediction model (n=1, 268, mean absolute error=0.008). The X-axis is the complication probability of the prediction model, and the Y-axis is the actual complication probability.