| Literature DB >> 34910025 |
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Quantify and analyze the contribution of the main drivers of federal spending in pharmaceuticals purchase from the Specialized Component of Pharmaceutical Care (CEAF) in the period from 2010 to 2019.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34910025 PMCID: PMC8647991 DOI: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003097
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Saude Publica ISSN: 0034-8910 Impact factor: 2.106
Figure 1Expenditure (in millions of R$ in 2019) of the Brazilian Ministry of Health on pharmaceuticals of the CEAF's 1A groupa by therapeutic subgroups (2010–2019).
Drugs purchased and pharmaceutical expenditure from CEAF'sa 1A group by the Brazilian Ministry of Health in the current year and in the previous year (2010–2019).
| Year | Drugs | Expenditure (in R$ of 2019) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchased in the year (A) | Purchased in the current year and the previous year (overlapping) (B) | Frequency in % (C) = (B)/(A) | Total in the year (D) | In drugs purchased in the current year and in the previous year (overlapping) (E) | Frequency in % (F) = (E)/(D) | |
| 2010 | 13 | – | – | 3,111,101,607 | – | – |
| 2011 | 17 | 12 | 70.6 | 3,964,405,181 | 3,565,115,413 | 89.9 |
| 2012 | 13 | 9 | 69.2 | 2,730,880,595 | 2,224,139,542 | 81.4 |
| 2013 | 20 | 9 | 45.0 | 3,421,253,546 | 2,203,442,115 | 64.4 |
| 2014 | 26 | 16 | 61.5 | 3,374,752,748 | 2,403,345,441 | 71.2 |
| 2015 | 30 | 20 | 66.7 | 4,457,392,520 | 2,143,408,273 | 48.1 |
| 2016 | 27 | 23 | 85.2 | 3,114,255,832 | 2,834,934,548 | 91.0 |
| 2017 | 30 | 21 | 70.0 | 2,253,005,743 | 1,848,589,843 | 82.0 |
| 2018 | 36 | 21 | 58.3 | 2,721,660,204 | 1,866,013,403 | 68.6 |
| 2019 | 41 | 25 | 61.0 | 2,164,179,182 | 1,509,499,956 | 69.7 |
Own elaboration.
Medicines with an established DDD.
Brazilian Ministry of Health's expenditure on pharmaceuticals of CEAF'sa 1A group, according to a list of overlapping pharmaceuticals between the current year and the previous year, and a list of non-overlapping pharmaceuticals (2010–2019).
| Year | Expenditure on the year in R$ of 2019 (A) | Expenditure on overlapping pharmaceuticals | Expenditure on non-overlapping pharmaceuticals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value in R$ of 2019 (B) | Frequency in % (C) = (B)/(A) | Value in R$ of 2019 (D) | Frequency in % (E) = (D)/(A) | ||
| 2010 | 3,111,101,607 | – | – | – | – |
| 2011 | 3,964,405,181 | 3,565,115,413 | 89.9 | 399,289,768 | 10.1 |
| 2012 | 2,730,880,595 | 2,224,139,542 | 81.4 | 506,741,053 | 18.6 |
| 2013 | 3,421,253,546 | 2,203,442,115 | 64.4 | 1,217,811,431 | 35.6 |
| 2014 | 3,374,752,748 | 2,403,345,441 | 71.2 | 971,407,307 | 28.8 |
| 2015 | 4,457,392,520 | 2,143,408,273 | 48.1 | 2,313,984,247 | 51.9 |
| 2016 | 3,114,255,832 | 2,834,934,548 | 91.0 | 279,321,284 | 9.0 |
| 2017 | 2,253,005,743 | 1,848,589,843 | 82.0 | 404,415,900 | 18.0 |
| 2018 | 2,721,660,204 | 1,866,013,403 | 68.6 | 855,646,801 | 31.4 |
| 2019 | 2,164,179,182 | 1,509,499,956 | 69.7 | 654,679,226 | 30.3 |
Own elaboration.
Medicines with an established DDD.
Figure 2Annual variation (in relation to the immediately preceding year - %) of expenditure on pharmaceuticals of CEAF'sa 1A group and its drivers (2011–2019).
Expenditure decomposition of the Brazilian Ministry of Health on pharmaceuticals of CEAF'sa 1A group, for the variables price and quantity of overlapping pharmaceuticals (2011–2019). (In R$ of 2019)
| Year | Expenditure in the year (A) | Overlapping pharmaceuticals | Expenditure on non-overlapping pharmaceuticals (F) = (A) - (E) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price (B) | Quantity (C) | Change (D) = (B) + (C) | Expenditure (E) | |||
| 2010 | 3,111,101,607 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2011 | 3,964,405,181 | −942,747,326 | 1,482,949,631 | 540,202,305 | 3,565,115,413 | 399,289,768 |
| 2012 | 2,730,880,595 | −429,401,035 | 55,202,768 | −374,198,267 | 2,224,139,542 | 506,741,053 |
| 2013 | 3,421,253,546 | −409,206,701 | 262,862,794 | −146,343,906 | 2,203,442,115 | 1,217,811,431 |
| 2014 | 3,374,752,748 | −319,312,207 | 157,940,963 | −161,371,244 | 2,403,345,441 | 971,407,307 |
| 2015 | 4,457,392,520 | −152,411,230 | −270,527,006 | −422,938,236 | 2,143,408,273 | 2,313,984,247 |
| 2016 | 3,114,255,832 | −1,065,511,265 | −139,082,756 | −1,204,594,021 | 2,834,934,548 | 279,321,284 |
| 2017 | 2,253,005,743 | −317,851,837 | −240,357,431 | −558,209,268 | 1,848,589,843 | 404,415,900 |
| 2018 | 2,721,660,204 | −214,323,069 | 503,440,831 | 289,117,762 | 1,866,013,403 | 855,646,801 |
| 2019 | 2,164,179,182 | −104,657,061 | −62,468,364 | −167,125,425 | 1,509,499,956 | 654,679,226 |
Own elaboration.
Medicines with an established DDD.
It is not possible to separate the residual's contribution arising from any changes in the pattern of use of overlapping pharmaceuticals between two years in this analysis, as the expenditure (E) refers to the expenditure with the overlapping list in the two compared periods, this list being different in the analyzed series, as can be seen in the column of the number of overlapping drugs in Table 1 of this article.
The residual involves expenses arising from the purchase of non-overlapping pharmaceuticals and those arising from changes in the use pattern of overlapping pharmaceuticals. In this column, expenditures in the current year related to the contribution of non-overlapping pharmaceuticals are presented.
Figura 1Gasto (em milhões de R$ de 2019) do Ministério da Saúde em medicamentos do grupo 1A do CEAFa por subgrupos terapêuticos (2010–2019).
Fármacos comprados e gasto realizado em medicamentos do grupo 1A do CEAFa pelo Ministério da Saúde no ano corrente e no ano anterior (2010–2019).
| Ano | Fármacos | Gasto (em R$ de 2019) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comprados no ano (A) | Comprados no ano corrente e no ano anterior (sobrepostos) (B) | Frequência em % (C) = (B)/(A) | Total no ano (D) | Em fármacos comprados no ano corrente e no ano anterior (sobrepostos) (E) | Frequência em % (F) = (E)/(D) | |
| 2010 | 13 | – | – | 3.111.101.607 | – | – |
| 2011 | 17 | 12 | 70,6 | 3.964.405.181 | 3.565.115.413 | 89,9 |
| 2012 | 13 | 9 | 69,2 | 2.730.880.595 | 2.224.139.542 | 81,4 |
| 2013 | 20 | 9 | 45,0 | 3.421.253.546 | 2.203.442.115 | 64,4 |
| 2014 | 26 | 16 | 61,5 | 3.374.752.748 | 2.403.345.441 | 71,2 |
| 2015 | 30 | 20 | 66,7 | 4.457.392.520 | 2.143.408.273 | 48,1 |
| 2016 | 27 | 23 | 85,2 | 3.114.255.832 | 2.834.934.548 | 91,0 |
| 2017 | 30 | 21 | 70,0 | 2.253.005.743 | 1.848.589.843 | 82,0 |
| 2018 | 36 | 21 | 58,3 | 2.721.660.204 | 1.866.013.403 | 68,6 |
| 2019 | 41 | 25 | 61,0 | 2.164.179.182 | 1.509.499.956 | 69,7 |
Elaboração própria.
Medicamentos com DDD estabelecida.
Gasto do Ministério da Saúde em medicamentos do grupo 1A do CEAFa, segundo uma lista sobreposta de medicamentos entre o ano corrente e o ano anterior e uma lista de medicamentos não sobrepostos (2010–2019).
| Ano | Gasto no ano em R$ de 2019 (A) | Gasto em medicamentos sobrepostos | Gasto em medicamentos não sobrepostos | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valor em R$ de 2019 (B) | Frequência em % (C) = (B)/(A) | Valor em R$ de 2019 (D) | Frequência em % (E) = (D)/(A) | ||
| 2010 | 3.111.101.607 | – | – | – | – |
| 2011 | 3.964.405.181 | 3.565.115.413 | 89,9 | 399.289.768 | 10,1 |
| 2012 | 2.730.880.595 | 2.224.139.542 | 81,4 | 506.741.053 | 18,6 |
| 2013 | 3.421.253.546 | 2.203.442.115 | 64,4 | 1.217.811.431 | 35,6 |
| 2014 | 3.374.752.748 | 2.403.345.441 | 71,2 | 971.407.307 | 28,8 |
| 2015 | 4.457.392.520 | 2.143.408.273 | 48,1 | 2.313.984.247 | 51,9 |
| 2016 | 3.114.255.832 | 2.834.934.548 | 91,0 | 279.321.284 | 9,0 |
| 2017 | 2.253.005.743 | 1.848.589.843 | 82,0 | 404.415.900 | 18,0 |
| 2018 | 2.721.660.204 | 1.866.013.403 | 68,6 | 855.646.801 | 31,4 |
| 2019 | 2.164.179.182 | 1.509.499.956 | 69,7 | 654.679.226 | 30,3 |
Elaboração própria.
Medicamentos com DDD estabelecida.
Figura 2Variação anual (em relação ao ano imediatamente anterior - %) do gasto em medicamentos do grupo 1A do CEAFa e de seus indutores (2011–2019).
Decomposição do gasto do Ministério da Saúde em medicamentos do grupo 1A do CEAFa, para as variáveis preço e quantidade dos medicamentos sobrepostos (2011–2019). (Em R$ de 2019).
| Ano | Gasto no ano (A) | Medicamentos sobrepostos | Gasto em medicamentos não sobrepostos | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preço (B) | Quantidade (C) | Alteração (D) = (B) + (C) | Gasto (E) | |||
| 2010 | 3.111.101.607 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2011 | 3.964.405.181 | −942.747.326 | 1.482.949.631 | 540.202.305 | 3.565.115.413 | 399.289.768 |
| 2012 | 2.730.880.595 | −429.401.035 | 55.202.768 | −374.198.267 | 2.224.139.542 | 506.741.053 |
| 2013 | 3.421.253.546 | −409.206.701 | 262.862.794 | −146.343.906 | 2.203.442.115 | 1.217.811.431 |
| 2014 | 3.374.752.748 | −319.312.207 | 157.940.963 | −161.371.244 | 2.403.345.441 | 971.407.307 |
| 2015 | 4.457.392.520 | −152.411.230 | −270.527.006 | −422.938.236 | 2.143.408.273 | 2.313.984.247 |
| 2016 | 3.114.255.832 | −1.065.511.265 | −139.082.756 | −1.204.594.021 | 2.834.934.548 | 279.321.284 |
| 2017 | 2.253.005.743 | −317.851.837 | −240.357.431 | −558.209.268 | 1.848.589.843 | 404.415.900 |
| 2018 | 2.721.660.204 | −214.323.069 | 503.440.831 | 289.117.762 | 1.866.013.403 | 855.646.801 |
| 2019 | 2.164.179.182 | −104.657.061 | −62.468.364 | −167.125.425 | 1.509.499.956 | 654.679.226 |
Elaboração própria.
Medicamentos com DDD estabelecida.
Não é possível separar a contribuição do resíduo decorrente de eventuais mudanças no padrão de uso dos medicamentos sobrepostos entre dois anos nesta análise, pois o gasto (E) se refere à despesa com a lista sobreposta nos dois períodos comparados, sendo esta lista diferente na série analisada, conforme se pode observar na coluna do número de fármacos sobrepostos da Tabela 1 deste artigo.
O resíduo envolve as despesas decorrentes da aquisição de medicamentos não sobrepostos e as decorrentes de mudanças no padrão de uso dos medicamentos sobrepostos. Nesta coluna, apresentam-se os gastos no ano corrente relativos à contribuição dos medicamentos não sobrepostos.