Eun-Ok Im1, Gayeong Kim1, Miyoung Choi2, Wonshik Chee1. 1. School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. 2. Department of Nursing, Chungbuk National University, Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore the associations of race/ethnicity and menopausal status to gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms experienced during the menopausal transition while considering multiple factors that could influence the symptoms. METHODS: This secondary analysis was conducted with the data from 1,051 women from 2 Internet-based studies on midlife women's health issues. In the original studies, the data were collected using a dozen questions on sociodemographic and health/menopausal factors and the GI Index for Midlife Women. The data were analyzed utilizing ANOVA, multiple logistic regression, and hierarchical linear regression analyses. RESULTS: When covariates were controlled, being Non-Hispanic (N-H) Asian was a significant factor that influenced the total numbers of GI symptoms (β = -0.26) and total severity scores of GI symptoms (β = -0.26). When covariates were controlled, premenopausal status was the strongest factor that influenced the total numbers of GI symptoms in all participants, Hispanics, N-H Whites, N-H African Americans, and N-H Asians (β = 53, -0.40, -0.77, -0.76, -0.26, respectively) and the total severity scores of GI symptoms in all participants, Hispanics, N-H Whites, N-H African Americans, and N-H Asians (β = -0.50, -0.38, -0.72, -0.75, -0.25, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the association of race/ethnicity and menopausal status to GI symptoms experienced during the menopausal transition.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore the associations of race/ethnicity and menopausal status to gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms experienced during the menopausal transition while considering multiple factors that could influence the symptoms. METHODS: This secondary analysis was conducted with the data from 1,051 women from 2 Internet-based studies on midlife women's health issues. In the original studies, the data were collected using a dozen questions on sociodemographic and health/menopausal factors and the GI Index for Midlife Women. The data were analyzed utilizing ANOVA, multiple logistic regression, and hierarchical linear regression analyses. RESULTS: When covariates were controlled, being Non-Hispanic (N-H) Asian was a significant factor that influenced the total numbers of GI symptoms (β = -0.26) and total severity scores of GI symptoms (β = -0.26). When covariates were controlled, premenopausal status was the strongest factor that influenced the total numbers of GI symptoms in all participants, Hispanics, N-H Whites, N-H African Americans, and N-H Asians (β = 53, -0.40, -0.77, -0.76, -0.26, respectively) and the total severity scores of GI symptoms in all participants, Hispanics, N-H Whites, N-H African Americans, and N-H Asians (β = -0.50, -0.38, -0.72, -0.75, -0.25, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the association of race/ethnicity and menopausal status to GI symptoms experienced during the menopausal transition.
Authors: Nancy E Avis; Sybil L Crawford; Gail Greendale; Joyce T Bromberger; Susan A Everson-Rose; Ellen B Gold; Rachel Hess; Hadine Joffe; Howard M Kravitz; Ping G Tepper; Rebecca C Thurston Journal: JAMA Intern Med Date: 2015-04 Impact factor: 21.873
Authors: Matthew T Bernstein; Lesley A Graff; Lisa Avery; Carrie Palatnick; Katie Parnerowski; Laura E Targownik Journal: BMC Womens Health Date: 2014-01-22 Impact factor: 2.809