Literature DB >> 34840291

Unbundling Bundles: Evaluating the Association of Individual Colorectal Surgical Site Infection Reduction Bundle Elements on Infection Rates in a Statewide Collaborative.

Cary Jo R Schlick1,2, Reiping Huang1,2, Brian C Brajcich1,2, Amy L Halverson1,2, Anthony D Yang1,2, Lindsey Kreutzer1,2, Karl Y Bilimoria1,2,3, Michael F McGee1,2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Surgical site infection reduction bundles are effective but can be complex and resource intensive. Understanding which bundle elements are associated with reduced surgical site infections may guide concise bundle implementation.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association of individual surgical site infection reduction bundle elements with infection rates.
DESIGN: This was a post-hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study.
SETTING: This study took place at Illinois Surgical Quality Improvement Collaborative hospitals. PATIENTS: Patients who had elective colorectal resections at participating hospitals from 2016 to 2017.
INTERVENTIONS: The intervention was a 16-element colorectal surgical site infection reduction bundle. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Surgical site infection rates were compared among patients by adherence with each bundle element using χ 2 tests and multivariable logistic regression. Principal component analysis identified composites of correlated bundle elements. Coincidence analysis identified combinations of bundle elements or principal component composites associated with the absence of surgical site infection.
RESULTS: Among 2722 patients, 192 (7.1%) developed a surgical site infection. Infections were less likely when oral antibiotics (OR 0.63 [95% CI 0.41-0.97]), wound protectors (OR 0.55 [95% CI 0.37-0.81]), and occlusive dressings (OR 0.71 [95% CI 0.51-1.00]) were used. Bundle elements were reduced into 5 principal component composites. Adherence with the combination of oral antibiotics, wound protector, or redosing intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis plus chlorhexidine-alcohol intraoperative skin preparation was associated with the absence of infection (consistency = 0.94, coverage = 0.96). Four of the 5 principal component composites in various combinations were associated with the absence of surgical site infection, whereas the composite consisting of occlusive dressing placement, postoperative dressing removal, and daily postoperative chlorhexidine incisional cleansing had no association with the outcome. LIMITATIONS: The inclusion of hospitals engaged in quality improvement initiatives may limit the generalizability of these data.
CONCLUSION: Bundle elements had varying association with infection reduction. Implementation of colorectal surgical site infection reduction bundles should focus on the specific elements associated with low surgical site infections. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B808 . DESEMPAQUETANDO PAQUETES EVALUACIN DE LA ASOCIACIN DE ELEMENTOS INDIVIDUALES DEL PAQUETE DE REDUCCIN DE INFECCIONES DEL SITIO QUIRRGICO COLORRECTAL CON LAS TASAS DE INFECCIN EN UNA COLABORACIN ESTATAL: ANTECEDENTES:Los paquetes de reducción de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico son efectivos pero pueden ser complejos y requieren muchos recursos. Comprender qué elementos del paquete están asociados con la reducción de las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico puede guiar la implementación concisa del paquete.OBJETIVO:Evaluar la asociación de los elementos individuales del paquete de reducción de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico con las tasas de infección.DISEÑO:Análisis post-hoc de un estudio de cohorte prospectivo.ESCENARIO:Hospitales colaborativos para la mejora de la calidad quirúrgica de Illinois.PACIENTES:Resecciones colorrectales electivas en los hospitales participantes entre 2016 y 2017.INTERVENCIONES:Paquete de reducción de infección del sitio quirúrgico colorrectal de 16 elementos.PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE RESULTADO:Se compararon las tasas de infección del sitio quirúrgico entre los pacientes según la adherencia con cada elemento del paquete mediante pruebas de Chi cuadrado y regresión logística multivariable. El análisis de componentes principales identificó compuestos de elementos de paquete correlacionados. El análisis de coincidencia identificó combinaciones de elementos del haz o compuestos de componentes principales asociados con la ausencia de infección del sitio quirúrgico.RESULTADOS:Entre 2722 pacientes, 192 (7,1%) desarrollaron una infección del sitio quirúrgico. Las infecciones fueron menos probables cuando se administraron antibióticos orales (OR 0,63 (IC 95% 0,41-0,97)), protectores de heridas (OR 0,55 (IC 95% 0,37-0,81)) y vendajes oclusivos (OR 0.71 (IC 95% 0,51-1,00]) fueron usados. Los elementos del paquete se redujeron a 5 grupos de componentes principales. La adherencia a la combinación de (1) antibióticos orales, (2) protector de heridas o (3) redosificación de profilaxis antibiótica intravenosa más preparación de la piel intraoperatoria con clorhexidina-alcohol se asoció con la ausencia de infección (consistencia = 0,94, cobertura = 0,96). Cuatro de los cinco grupos de componentes principales en varias combinaciones se asociaron con la ausencia de infección del sitio quirúrgico, mientras que el grupo que consiste en la colocación del apósito oclusivo, la remosión del apósito en posoperatorio y la limpieza incisional posoperatoria diaria con clorhexidina no tuvo asociación con el resultado.LIMITACIONES:La inclusión de hospitales que participan en iniciativas de mejora de la calidad puede limitar la generalización de estos datos.CONCLUSIONES:Los elementos del paquete tuvieron una asociación variable con la reducción de la infección. La implementación de paquetes de reducción de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico colorrectal debe centrarse en los elementos específicos asociados con pocas infecciones del sitio quirúrgico. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B808 . (Traducción-Juan Carlos Reyes ).
Copyright © The ASCRS 2021.

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Year:  2022        PMID: 34840291      PMCID: PMC9124224          DOI: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002223

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dis Colon Rectum        ISSN: 0012-3706            Impact factor:   4.412


  30 in total

Review 1.  Surgical site infection after colon surgery: National Healthcare Safety Network risk factors and modeled rates compared with published risk factors and rates.

Authors:  Heather Young; Bryan Knepper; Ernest E Moore; Jeffrey L Johnson; Phillip Mehler; Connie S Price
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  2012-03-21       Impact factor: 6.113

2.  Evaluation of Changes in Quality Improvement Knowledge Following a Formal Educational Curriculum Within a Statewide Learning Collaborative.

Authors:  Elizabeth R Berger; Lindsey Kreutzer; Amy Halverson; Anthony D Yang; Stephen Reinhart; Kevin J O' Leary; Mark V Williams; Karl Y Bilimoria; Julie K Johnson
Journal:  J Surg Educ       Date:  2020-06-15       Impact factor: 2.891

3.  Chasing zero: the drive to eliminate surgical site infections.

Authors:  Kristine M Thompson; W Andrew Oldenburg; Claude Deschamps; William C Rupp; C Daniel Smith
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2011-09       Impact factor: 12.969

Review 4.  Upcoming rules and benchmarks concerning the monitoring of and the payment for surgical infections.

Authors:  Nitin Sajankila; John J Como; Jeffrey A Claridge
Journal:  Surg Clin North Am       Date:  2014-10-30       Impact factor: 2.741

5.  Evidence that a Regional Surgical Collaborative Can Transform Care: Surgical Site Infection Prevention Practices for Colectomy in Michigan.

Authors:  Joceline V Vu; Stacey D Collins; Elizabeth Seese; Samantha Hendren; Michael J Englesbe; Darrell A Campbell; Greta L Krapohl
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  2017-10-28       Impact factor: 6.113

6.  Developing an argument for bundled interventions to reduce surgical site infection in colorectal surgery.

Authors:  Seth A Waits; Danielle Fritze; Mousumi Banerjee; Wenying Zhang; James Kubus; Michael J Englesbe; Darrell A Campbell; Samantha Hendren
Journal:  Surgery       Date:  2013-12-14       Impact factor: 3.982

7.  Combined preoperative mechanical bowel preparation with oral antibiotics significantly reduces surgical site infection, anastomotic leak, and ileus after colorectal surgery.

Authors:  Ravi Pokala Kiran; Alice C A Murray; Cody Chiuzan; David Estrada; Kenneth Forde
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2015-09       Impact factor: 12.969

8.  The preventive surgical site infection bundle in colorectal surgery: an effective approach to surgical site infection reduction and health care cost savings.

Authors:  Jeffrey E Keenan; Paul J Speicher; Julie K M Thacker; Monica Walter; Maragatha Kuchibhatla; Christopher R Mantyh
Journal:  JAMA Surg       Date:  2014-10       Impact factor: 14.766

9.  Leveraging a Comprehensive Program to Implement a Colorectal Surgical Site Infection Reduction Bundle in a Statewide Quality Improvement Collaborative.

Authors:  Michael F McGee; Lindsey Kreutzer; Christopher M Quinn; Anthony Yang; Ying Shan; Amy L Halverson; Remi Love; Julie K Johnson; Vivek Prachand; Karl Y Bilimoria
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2019-10       Impact factor: 12.969

Review 10.  Development of a Conceptual Model for Surgical Quality Improvement Collaboratives: Facilitating the Implementation and Evaluation of Collaborative Quality Improvement.

Authors:  Michael W Wandling; Christina A Minami; Julie K Johnson; Kevin J O'Leary; Anthony D Yang; Jane L Holl; Karl Y Bilimoria
Journal:  JAMA Surg       Date:  2016-12-01       Impact factor: 14.766

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