| Literature DB >> 34802212 |
Ling Guo1, Hong Wu1, Qiang Li1, Chuan Xu1, Yuyang Liu2.
Abstract
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality globally, which is the biggest menace to the health and life of the population. Screening and early detection of lung cancer are effective in reducing its mortality, and the measurement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) has become a promising clinical means for early detection, course detection and prognosis management of lung cancer, with advantages of rapid speed, non-invasiveness and convenience. Now, a variety of VOCs collection ways and analysis methods have emerged at home and abroad. This report summarized three aspects, including VOCs collection, multiple methods of analysis and progress in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. At last, we discussed the limitations and prospects of VOCs analysis. .Entities:
Keywords: Collection and analysis; Early diagnosis; Lung neoplasms; Volatile organic compounds
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34802212 PMCID: PMC8607281 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.101.41
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
图 1VOCs来源
Sources of VOCs. VOCs: volatile organic compounds.
富集方式及特点
Collection methods and characteristics
| Microextraction | Classification | Characteristics |
| TD: thermal desorption; SDME: single drop microextraction; HF-LPME: hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction; HS-SDME: headspace single drop microextraction; Direct SPME: direct solid-phase microextraction; HS-SPME: headspace SPME; MP-SPME: membrane-protected SPME. | ||
| TD | - | Suitable for samples which are adsorbed in adsorption tube |
| LPME | SDME | Direct contact with sample |
| HF-LPME | In-direct with sample | |
| HS-SDME | Suitable for volatile and semi-volatile samples | |
| SPME | Direct SPME | Direct contact with sample |
| HS-SPME | Suitable for volatile and semi-volatile samples | |
| MP-SPME | Protect stationary phase | |
VOCs分析方法
VOCs analysis methods
| Sources | Analysis methods |
| GC: gas chromatography; MS: mass spectrometry; FT-ICR: fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance; E-nose: electronic nose; SIFT: selected ion flow tube; PTV: programmable temperature vaporizing; PTR: proton transfer reaction; TOF: time of flight; HPLC: high performance liquid chromatography; PT: purge technique. | |
| Breathe | GC-MS, SIFT-MS, PTR-MS, FT-ICR-MS, E-nose |
| Urine | GC-MS, PTV-MS, HS-PTV-MS, PTV-GC-MS, HS-PTV-GC-MS, HS-SPME, GC-TOF -MS |
| Blood | GC-MS, HPLC, HS-SDME-GC-MS |
| Pleural effusions | HS-SPME-GC-MS |
| Lung cancer cell line | GC-MS, SPME-GC-MS, PT-GC-MS, TD-GC-MS, SIFT-MS, PTR-MS, E-nose |
患者体液及肺癌细胞系的VOCs研究总结
Studies on the VOCs analysis of patient-derived body fluids and lung cancer cell lines
| Sources | Study | Collection | Control groups | Analysis methods | Efficiency | Summary | |||
| Sensi- tivity (%) | Speci- ficity (%) | AUC | Other | ||||||
| a: lung cancer | |||||||||
| Breathe | 2021[ | Tedlar bag | Healthy | E-nose | 95.6 | 91.1 | - | New technology and prospective way | |
| 2019[ | Tedlar bag | Healthy | E-nose | 96.2 | 90.6 | - | New technology and prospective way | ||
| 2019[ | Tedlar bag | Healthy | GC-MS | 80 | 91.23 | - | Typical | ||
| 2019[ | Tedlar bag | Healthy | GC-MS | 75.4 | 85 | - | Typical | ||
| 2017[ | Tedlar bag | Healthy | GC-MS | 95 | 89 | - | Typical | ||
| 2015[ | Tedlar bag | Healthy | GC-MS | 63.5 | 72.4 | 0.65 | Typical | ||
| 2015[ | Tedlar bag | Healthy benign | FT-ICR-MS GC-MS | 96 | 64a
| 0.96 | High sensitivity and mass accuracy | ||
| 2014[ | Tedlar bag | Healthy benign | FT-ICR-MS | 28 | 100 | 0.86 | Higher specificity than PET in distinguishing benign disease | ||
| 2021[ | Tedlar bag | Healthy | SIFT-MS | 96 | 88 | 0.98 | A persuasive platform for lung cancer prediction | ||
| 2016[ | Tedlar bag | Healthy | PTR-MS | - | - | - | Cannot identify compounds with certainty | ||
| 2009[ | Tedlar bag | Healthy | PTR-MS GC-MS | 80 | 100 | - | Does not need preconcentr-ation, more reliable quant- itative results | ||
| Urine | 2017[ | SPME | Healthy | HS-PTV-MS | 100 | 100 | - | High sensitivity and specificity, insufficient samples | |
| Blood | 2010[ | Ultrasound-assisted HS-SDME | Healthy | HPLC | - | - | Some alkanes are high | Simplicity, low cost and short sample preparation time | |
| Pleural effusions | 2014[ | HS-SPME | Healthy | GC-MS | - | - | - | Simple, rapid, sensitive and solvent-free | |
| Cancer cell line A549 Calu3 | 2018[ | SPME | MCF7 WI38VA13 | GC-MS E-nose | - | - | - | Some alkanes are high | Non-invasive diagnostic tool to classify lung cancer |