Literature DB >> 3476178

Hyperphagia and obesity in rats with bilateral ibotenic acid-induced lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus.

N Shimizu, Y Oomura, C R Plata-Salamán, M Morimoto.   

Abstract

Macro-electrophoretic applications of the cellular neurotoxin ibotenic acid into the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) resulted in hyperphagia and obesity in male rats. Histological examination showed a reduction in the number of neuronal VMH cell bodies with glial proliferation without evidence of non-specific damage. This supports the hypothesis that hyperphagia and obesity after VMH lesions are related to destruction of neurons intrinsic to the VMH.

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Year:  1987        PMID: 3476178     DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91508-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Brain Res        ISSN: 0006-8993            Impact factor:   3.252


  14 in total

1.  The hypothalamic ventromedial nuclei couple activity in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis to the morning fed or fasted state.

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4.  Injection of Urocortin 3 into the ventromedial hypothalamus modulates feeding, blood glucose levels, and hypothalamic POMC gene expression but not the HPA axis.

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Review 5.  Relationship of arousal to circadian anticipatory behavior: ventromedial hypothalamus: one node in a hunger-arousal network.

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Review 7.  Molecular signaling involved in regulating feeding and other motivated behaviors.

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8.  Molecular mechanisms of appetite regulation.

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Review 9.  Brain-derived neurotrophic factor as a regulator of systemic and brain energy metabolism and cardiovascular health.

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Review 10.  Impact of hypothalamic reactive oxygen species in the regulation of energy metabolism and food intake.

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