| Literature DB >> 34735587 |
Peter Praus1,2, Urs Braun3, Melanie Bleich3, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg3, Oliver Hennig3.
Abstract
DiGeorge's syndrome is one of the most frequent microdeletion syndromes and is associated with a high risk for neuropsychiatric disorders of intelligence, social communication and executive functioning as well as psychotic disorders. The male patient described here represents one of the rare descriptions of Tourette's syndrome on the basis of a 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome. The following two case studies demonstrate the variety of related clinical presentations. A characterization of these patients in a clinical and scientific context by the means of Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) enables a transdiagnostic description of overlapping as well as specific neuropsychiatric functional impairments. Possibly, this dimensional characterization might also facilitate a more exact differentiation of pleiotropic associations between genotype and phenotype.Entities:
Keywords: ADHD; Autism spectrum disorder; DiGeorge’s Syndrome; Microdeletion syndromes; RDoC
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34735587 PMCID: PMC9061649 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-021-01226-6
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nervenarzt ISSN: 0028-2804 Impact factor: 1.297
| RDoC-Domäne | (Sub‑)Konstrukt | Skalen/Interviews | Testverfahren | Paradigmen | Klinische Manifestation/Symptome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soziale Prozesse | Soziale Kommunikation | – | – | ||
| Wahrnehmung und Verständnis – Selbst | – | – | Kontrollüberzeugung | ||
| Wahrnehmung und Verständnis – Andere | – | ||||
| Kognitive Systeme | Aufmerksamkeit | – | – | Ablenkbarkeit | |
| Wahrnehmung | – | WISC‑V | – | Wahrnehmungsgebundenes Lernen | |
| Sprache | – | WISC‑V | – | Verstehen, kohärente Sprachproduktion | |
| Deklaratives Gedächtnis | – | Lernen, Erinnerungsvermögen | |||
| Kognitive Kontrolle | – | – | Ablenkbarkeit, Impulsivität | ||
| Arbeitsgedächtnis | – | – | |||
| Sensomotorische Systeme | Motorik | YGTSS | – | – | |
| Kontrollüberzeugung | YGTSS | – | – | Tics | |
| Erlerntes Verhalten | – | – | – | Zwänge | |
| Angeborene motorische Muster | – | – | – |
ADOS‑2 Autism Diagnostik Observation Schedule Version 2, AQ Autism Quotient, EQ Empathy Quotient, FWIT Farbe-Wort-Interferenztest, MBAS Marburger Beurteilungsskala zum Asperger-Syndrom, MWT‑B Mehrfachwahl-Wortschatz-Intelligenztest Version B, RMET Reading the Mind in the Eye Test, SRS Social Responsiveness Scale, WISC‑V Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Version 5, WMS‑R Wechsler Memory Scale revidierte Fassung, YGTSS Yale Globale Tic-Schweregrad-Skala
aPatientin A: kursiv, Patient B: steil. Überschneidungen sind durch Fettung hervorgehoben