| Literature DB >> 34696542 |
Abstract
Patients with oncogenic driver alterations of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can benefit from targeted therapy, but acquired resistance is inevitable ultimately. Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, non-coding RNA-mediated regulate and chromatin remodeling, are important mechanisms of acquired resistance in targeted therapy of NSCLC. In recent years, studies have found that epigenetic modifications can effectively reverse drug resistance. Targeted therapy combined with epigenetic modifications may become a promising therapeutic strategy. Here, we review the progress of epigenetic mechanism in acquired resistance of targeted therapy in NSCLC, hoping to provide ideas for screening dominant population and overcoming resistance. .Entities:
Keywords: Epigenomics; Lung neoplasms; Resistance mechanism; Targeted therapy
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34696542 PMCID: PMC8560982 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.102.34
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
表观遗传相关抗肿瘤药物(数据来自ClinicalTrials.gov收集截止至2021年8月22日)
Epigenetic drugs against cancer (data collected by ClinicalTrials.gov as of August 22, 2021)
| Target | Regulation | Drugs | NCT number (cancer types) |
| DNMT: DNA methyltransferase; BET: bromodomain and extra-terminal domain; HDAC: histone deacetylase; EZH: enhancer of zeste homolog; LSD1: lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; MDS: myelodysplastic syndrome; AML: acute myeloid leukemia; CML: chronic myeloid leukemia; EC: esophageal carcinoma; MPM: malignant pleural mesothelioma; SCLC: small cell lung cancer; OC: ovarian cancer; BC: bladder cancer; MM: multiple myeloma; NHL: non-hodgkin lymphoma; NMC: NUT midline carcinoma; BRC: breast cancer; ALL: acute lymphocytic leukemia; MF: myelofibrosis; GBM: glioblastoma; GVHD: graft versus host disease; PC: prostate cancer; RCC: renal cell carcinoma; MCC: merkel cell carcinoma; HL: Hodgkin lymphoma; PV: polycythemia vera; ET: essential thrombocythemia; UC: urothelial carcinoma; EBV: Epstein-Barr virus; HNC: head and neck cancer; HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma; CRC: colorectal carcinoma; PTCL: peripheral T-cell lymphoma; BCL: B-cell lymphoma; VS: vestibular schwannoma; DLBCL: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; FL: follicular lymphoma. | |||
| DNA methylation | |||
| DNMT | Writer | Azacitidine | 02009436 (NSCLC), 01928576 (NSCLC), 01926587 (MDS, AML, CML), etc. |
| Decitabine | 03233724 (NSCLC, EC, MPM), 02996474 (AML), 00744757 (MDS), etc. | ||
| Guadecitabine | 03913455 (SCLC), 01696032 (OC), 02348489 (AML), etc. | ||
| NTX-301 | 04167917 (AML, MDS, CML), 04851834 (OC, BC). | ||
| Histone modification-acetylation | |||
| BET | Reader | Molibresib | 01943851 (MM, AML, NHL, MDS), 01587703 (NMC), 02964507 (BRC), etc. |
| Birabresib | 02259114 (Solid tumors), 02698189 (AML), 01713582 (AML, ALL, MM, NHL), etc. | ||
| AZD5153 | 03205176 (Solid tumors), 03527147 (NHL). | ||
| BMS-986158 | 03936465 (Pediatric cancer), 04817007 (MF), 02419417 (Advanced cancer), etc. | ||
| CC-90010 | 04324840 (GBM), 03220347 (Solid tumors, NHL), etc. | ||
| CPI-0610 | 04603495 (MF), 02157636 (MM), 01949883 (Lymphoma), etc. | ||
| FT-1101 | 02543879 (AML, MDS, NHL). | ||
| INCB057643 | 04279847 (MF), 02959437 (Solid tumors). | ||
| ODM-207 | 03035591 (Solid tumors). | ||
| PLX51107 | 04022785 (AML, MDS), 04910152 (GVHD). | ||
| RO6870810 | 02308761 (AML, MDS), 03068351 (MM), 01987362 (Solid tumors), etc. | ||
| SYHA1801 | 04309968 (Solid tumors). | ||
| ZEN-3694 | 02711956 (PC), 03901469 (BRC), 04840589 (Solid tumors), etc. | ||
| HDAC | Eraser | Abexinostat | 00724984 (Lymphoma), 03592472 (RCC), 01543763 (Solid tumors), etc. |
| Belinostat | 01310244 (NSCLC), 00926640 (SCLC), 00413075 (Solid tumor, lymphoma), etc. | ||
| Bisthianostat | 03618602 (MM). | ||
| Chidamide | 01836679 (NSCLC), 04582955 (BRC), 02697552 (NHL), etc. | ||
| Citarinostat | 02886065 (MM). | ||
| Domatinostat | 04874831 (MCC), 04871594 (UC), 04133948 (Melanoma), etc. | ||
| Entinostat | 00602030 (NSCLC), 02833155 (BRC), 03179930 (Lymphoma), etc. | ||
| Givinostat | 00792467 (HL), 01901432 (PV), 00606307 (PV, ET, MF), etc. | ||
| Mocetinostat | 03220477 (NSCLC), 00359086 (Lymphoma), 02236195 (UC), etc. | ||
| Nanatinostat | 05011058 (EBV+lymphoma). | ||
| Panobinostat | 04326764 (AML, MDS), 00738751 (NSCLC, HNC), 01242774 (AML), etc. | ||
| Pracinostat | 03151304 (MDS), 01912274 (AML), 01112384 (Sarcoma), etc. | ||
| Quisinostat | 02728492 (NSCLC, OC), 02948075 (OC), 00677105 (Solid tumors, lymphoma), etc. | ||
| Resminostat | 01037478 (HL), 02400788 (HCC), 01277406 (CRC), etc. | ||
| Ricolinostat | 02632071 (BRC), 02091063 (Lymphoma), 02189343 (MM), etc. | ||
| Romidepsin | 01302808 (NSCLC), 00086827 (SCLC), 01822886 (PTCL), etc. | ||
| Tacedinaline | 00005093 (NSCLC), 00005624 (MM), 00004861 (Pancreatic cancer). | ||
| Tefinostat | 00820508 (Hematological disease, Lymphoid malignancies), 02759601 (HCC). | ||
| Tinostamustine | 03903458 (Melanoma), 02576496 (Hematological malignancies), 03345485 (Solid tumors), etc. | ||
| Trichostatin A | 03838926 (Hematologic malignancies), etc. | ||
| Valproic acid | 00084981 (NSCLC), 02124174 (AML, MDS), 02068586 (Melanoma), etc. | ||
| Vorinostat | 02151721 (NSCLC), 03263936 (AML), 03742245 (BRC), etc. | ||
| AR-42 | 02569320 (MM), 02282917 (VS, meningiomas), 01798901 (AML), etc. | ||
| CXD101 | 01977638 (Solid tumors, lymphoma, MM). | ||
| HG146 | 03710915 (MM), 04977167 (Solid tumors, lymphoma). | ||
| KA2507 | 03008018 (Solid tumors). | ||
| OKI-179 | 03931681 (Solid tumors). | ||
| Histone modification-methylation | |||
| EZH | Writer | Lirametostat | 02395601 (BCL), 03525795 (Solid tumors), 03480646 (PC). |
| Tazemetostat | 02860286 (MPM), 04624113 (HNC), 04846478 (PC), etc. | ||
| Valemetostat | 04703192 (PTCL), 04842877 (BCL), 04388852 (PC, RCC, UC). | ||
| CPI-0209 | 04104776 (Solid tumors, lymphoma). | ||
| HH2853 | 04390737 (Solid tumors, NHL). | ||
| MAK683 | 02900651 (DLBCL). | ||
| PF-06821497 | 03460977 (SCLC, PC, FL, DLBCL). | ||
| SHR2554 | 04407741 (Solid tumors, lymphoma), 03603951 (Mature lymphoid neoplasms), 04355858 (BRC). | ||
| LSD1 | Eraser | Seclidemstat | 03600649 (Ewing or Ewing-related Sarcomas), 04734990 (CML, MDS), 03895684 (Solid tumors). |
| Tranylcypromine | 02261779 (AML), 02717884 (AML, MDS), etc. | ||
| CC-90011 | 03850067 (SCLC), 04628988 (PC), 02875223 (Solid tumors, NHL), etc. | ||
| IMG-7289 | 04262141 (ET, PV), 02842827 (AML, MDS), etc. | ||
| INCB059872 | 02712905 (Solid tumors and Hematologic malignancies). | ||
1PTEN、DAPK启动子CpG岛高甲基化与EGFR-TKI耐药。TKI耐药细胞系中可观测到PTEN、DAPK启动子CpG岛高甲基化及相应抑癌基因低表达,而应用DNMTIs后可降低甲基化程度、恢复抑癌基因表达,从而克服肿瘤细胞对靶向药物的耐药性。
CpG hypermethylation of PTEN, DAPK promoter and EGFR-TKI resistance. In TKI-resistant cell lines, CpG hypermethylation of PTEN, DAPK promoter and low expression of these tumor suppressor genes can be observed. The application of DNMTIs can reduce the degree of methylation and restore gene expression, thereby overcoming drug resistance. PTEN: phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10; DAPK: death associated protein kinase; EGFR-TKI: epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor; DNMTIs: DNA methyltransferase inhibitors.