Literature DB >> 34675130

An Intervention to Improve Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Testing Among Adolescents in Primary Care.

Margaret M Tomcho1,2, Yingbo Lou3, Sonja C O'Leary2,2, Deborah J Rinehart4,5, Tara Thomas-Gale3, Claudia M Douglas2,2,5, Florence J Wu2,2, Lara Penny6,7, Steven G Federico2,2, Holly M Frost2,4,2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Rates of chlamydia and gonorrhea among adolescents continue to rise. We aimed to evaluate if a universal testing program for chlamydia and gonorrhea improved testing rates in an urban general pediatric clinic and an urban family medicine clinic within a system of federally qualified health care centers and evaluated the feasibility, cost, and logistic challenges of expanding implementation across 28 primary care clinics within a federally qualified health care centers system.
METHODS: A universal testing quality improvement program for male and female patient 14 to 18 years old was implemented in a general pediatrics and family medicine clinic in Denver, Colorado. The intervention was evaluated by using a controlled pre-post quasi-experimental design. The difference in testing rates due to the intervention was assessed by using a difference-in-differences regression model weighted with the inverse probability of treatment.
RESULTS: In total, 15 541 pediatric encounters and 5420 family medicine encounters were included in the analyses. In pediatrics, the unadjusted testing rates increased from 32.0% to 66.7% in the intervention group and from 20.9% to 28.9% in the comparison group. For family medicine, the rates increased from 38.5% to 49.9% in the intervention group and decreased from 26.3% to 24.8% in the comparison group. The intervention resulted in an adjusted increase in screening rates of 25.2% (P < .01) in pediatrics and 11.8% (P < .01) in family medicine. The intervention was well received and cost neutral to the clinic.
CONCLUSIONS: Universal testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea in primary care pediatrics and family medicine is a feasible approach to improving testing rates .
Copyright © 2021 by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34675130      PMCID: PMC8972200          DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-027508

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatrics        ISSN: 0031-4005            Impact factor:   7.124


  20 in total

1.  What proportion of episodes of gonorrhoea and chlamydia becomes symptomatic?

Authors:  Eline L Korenromp; Mondastri K Sudaryo; Sake J de Vlas; Ronald H Gray; Nelson K Sewankambo; David Serwadda; Maria J Wawer; J Dik F Habbema
Journal:  Int J STD AIDS       Date:  2002-02       Impact factor: 1.359

2.  Preventive care for adolescents: few get visits and fewer get services.

Authors:  Charles E Irwin; Sally H Adams; M Jane Park; Paul W Newacheck
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2009-04       Impact factor: 7.124

3.  Effect of a clinical practice improvement intervention on Chlamydial screening among adolescent girls.

Authors:  Mary-Ann B Shafer; Kathleen P Tebb; Robert H Pantell; Charles J Wibbelsman; John M Neuhaus; Ann C Tipton; Sharon Brown Kunin; Timothy H Ko; David M Schweppe; David A Bergman
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2002-12-11       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  Using Provider Incentives and an Opt-Out Strategy in a Successful Quality Initiative to Increase Chlamydia Screening.

Authors:  Ahmed Elattma; Ellen Laves; Bret Taber; Kayla L Karvonen; Maria Christina Herrera; Eliza Hayes Bakken
Journal:  Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf       Date:  2020-03-12

5.  Asymptomatic sexually transmitted diseases: the case for screening.

Authors:  Thomas A Farley; Deborah A Cohen; Whitney Elkins
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  2003-04       Impact factor: 4.018

6.  Cost-Effectiveness of Opt-Out Chlamydia Testing for High-Risk Young Women in the U.S.

Authors:  Kwame Owusu-Edusei; Karen W Hoover; Thomas L Gift
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2016-03-04       Impact factor: 5.043

7.  The association between racial disparity in income and reported sexually transmitted infections.

Authors:  Kwame Owusu-Edusei; Harrell W Chesson; Jami S Leichliter; Charlotte K Kent; Sevgi O Aral
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2013-03-14       Impact factor: 9.308

Review 8.  Interventions to Improve Sexually Transmitted Disease Screening in Clinic-Based Settings.

Authors:  Melanie M Taylor; Jessica Frasure-Williams; Phyllis Burnett; Ina U Park
Journal:  Sex Transm Dis       Date:  2016-02       Impact factor: 2.830

9.  Screening for Chlamydia and gonorrhea: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.

Authors:  Michael L LeFevre
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2014-12-16       Impact factor: 25.391

10.  Screening for asymptomatic chlamydia and gonorrhea in adolescent males in an urban pediatric emergency department.

Authors:  Megan E Maraynes; Jennifer H Chao; Konstantinos Agoritsas; Richard Sinert; Shahriar Zehtabchi
Journal:  World J Clin Pediatr       Date:  2017-08-08
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