| Literature DB >> 34581874 |
Celine Häfeli1, Frauke Förger2.
Abstract
Active rheumatic disease is a known factor for increased fetomaternal risks during pregnancy. Remission or inactive disease should therefore be targeted to reduce these risks by using pregnancy-compatible antirheumatic drugs as recommended by international guidelines. Teratogenic antirheumatic drugs, such as mycophenolate, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide and thalidomide should be stopped about 3 months prior to conception. Leflunomide is a weak human teratogen that should be stopped and eliminated with cholestyramine prior to conception. Furthermore, drugs with limited data, such as apremilast and JAK inhibitors as well as new biologics should be avoided during gestation. Pregnancy-compatible drugs are the antirheumatic drugs hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, azathioprine, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, colchicine, non-selective NSAIDs, low-dose prednisone/prednisolone and TNF inhibitors. These drugs as well as other biologics, such as rituximab can be used during lactation. In a preconception counselling visit, the benefits and the international recommendations of pregnancy-compatible antirheumatic drugs should be discussed with the patient and be weighed against the possible fetomaternal risks of an active disease to enable a shared decision-making.Entities:
Keywords: Chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease; Inactive disease; Pregnancy planning; Remission; Teratogenic antirheumatic drugs
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34581874 PMCID: PMC8477645 DOI: 10.1007/s00393-021-01095-z
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Z Rheumatol ISSN: 0340-1855 Impact factor: 1.372
| Substanz | Vor der Schwangerschaft | Während der Schwangerschaft |
|---|---|---|
| Hydroxychloroquin | ++ | ++ |
| Sulfasalazin | ++ (plus Folsäure) | ++ (plus Folsäure) |
| Azathioprin | ++ | ++ |
| Ciclosporin, Tacrolimus | + (RR-Kontrolle) | + (RR-Kontrolle) |
| Colchicum | ++ | ++ |
| Prednison/Prednisolon | + | + (Ziel ≤ 10 mg/Tag) |
| Nichtselektive NSAR | + (Stopp bei Subfertilität) | + (Stopp im 3. Trimester) |
| Certolizumab | ++ | ++ |
| Infliximab, Etanercept, Adalimumab, Golimumab | + | + (im 3. Trimester mehrere Halbwertszeiten vor Entbindungstermin stoppen) |
| Rituximab | + (bis zur Konzeption) | + (fortführen bei lebens-/organbedrohender Erkrankung) |
| Anakinra, Canakinumab, Belimumab, Abatacept, Tocilizumab, Secukinumab, Ustekinumab | + (bis zur Konzeption) | Nein, bei fehlender therapeutischer Alternative ist ein individualisiertes Vorgehen zu erwägen |
| Methotrexat | Stopp 1 bis 3 Monate vor Konzeption, Folsäure geben | Nein |
| Mycophenolat-Mofetil, Mycophenolsäure | Stopp > 6 Wochen vor Konzeption | Nein |
| Cyclophosphamid | Stopp 3 Monate vor Konzeption | Nein im 1. Trimester + im 2. und 3. Trimester bei lebens-/organbedrohender Erkrankung |
| Thalidomid | Stopp 1 bis 3 Monate vor Konzeption | Nein |
| Leflunomid | Stopp vor Konzeption, Washout bei nachweisbarem Spiegel | Nein |
| Tofacitinib, Baricitinib | Stopp vor Konzeption (s. Herstellerinfo) | Nein |
RR Blutdruck, NSAR nichtsteroidale Antirheumatika