Literature DB >> 34478502

Sexual Differentiation Specifies Cellular Responses to DNA Damage.

Lauren Broestl1, Joshua B Rubin1,2.   

Abstract

Significant sex differences exist across cellular, tissue organization, and body system scales to serve the distinct sex-specific functions required for reproduction. They are present in all animals that reproduce sexually and have widespread impacts on normal development, aging, and disease. Observed from the moment of fertilization, sex differences are patterned by sexual differentiation, a lifelong process that involves mechanisms related to sex chromosome complement and the epigenetic and acute activational effects of sex hormones. In this mini-review, we examine evidence for sex differences in cellular responses to DNA damage, their underlying mechanisms, and how they might relate to sex differences in cancer incidence and response to DNA-damaging treatments.
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DNA repair; radiation; senescence; sex differences; sexual differentiation

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34478502      PMCID: PMC8462381          DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqab192

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Endocrinology        ISSN: 0013-7227            Impact factor:   5.051


  65 in total

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7.  Gender differences in chemical carcinogenesis in National Toxicology Program 2-year bioassays.

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9.  Analysis of cancer genomes reveals basic features of human aging and its role in cancer development.

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10.  Early X chromosome inactivation during human preimplantation development revealed by single-cell RNA-sequencing.

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  2 in total

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Journal:  Endocrinology       Date:  2021-12-01       Impact factor: 4.736

  2 in total

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