Literature DB >> 34457860

Developing Emotional Intelligence Through a Longitudinal Leadership Curriculum in UME: Combating the Decline in Medical Student Empathy.

Jeanne L Jacoby1, Amy B Smith1, Deborah J DeWaay2, Robert D Barraco1, Marna Rayl Greenberg1, Bryan G Kane1, Jennifer E Macfarlan1, Kevin R Weaver1, Joann Farrell Quinn2.   

Abstract

We report on a novel curriculum (Scholarly Excellence, Leadership Experiences, Collaborative Training [SELECT]) in an allopathic medical school designed to prepare students to be physician leaders while remaining empathetic by combating burnout. SELECT students were surveyed annually. The survey contained the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). In this cohort, empathy did not decrease, as measured by the JSE, and SELECT students' MBI Depersonalization burnout scores decreased after year 3. In summary, in this allopathic US medical school utilizing a novel curriculum, there was no significant decline in empathy after the third year of medical school. The SELECT program appears to mitigate the decline in empathy and increased Depersonalization burnout levels often seen at the end of the third year of medical school. © International Association of Medical Science Educators 2020.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Burnout; Emotional intelligence; Empathy; Leadership; Medical students

Year:  2020        PMID: 34457860      PMCID: PMC8368298          DOI: 10.1007/s40670-020-01120-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Sci Educ        ISSN: 2156-8650


  25 in total

1.  An empirical study of decline in empathy in medical school.

Authors:  Mohammadreza Hojat; Salvatore Mangione; Thomas J Nasca; Susan Rattner; James B Erdmann; Joseph S Gonnella; Mike Magee
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2004-09       Impact factor: 6.251

2.  Empathy in UK medical students: differences by gender, medical year and specialty interest.

Authors:  Sina Tavakol; Reg Dennick; Mohsen Tavakol
Journal:  Educ Prim Care       Date:  2011-09

3.  A systematic review of physician leadership and emotional intelligence.

Authors:  Laura Janine Mintz; James K Stoller
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2014-03

4.  Professional burnout among medical students: Systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Rebecca Erschens; Katharina Eva Keifenheim; Anne Herrmann-Werner; Teresa Loda; Juliane Schwille-Kiuntke; Till Johannes Bugaj; Christoph Nikendei; Daniel Huhn; Stephan Zipfel; Florian Junne
Journal:  Med Teach       Date:  2018-04-14       Impact factor: 3.650

5.  Characterizing changes in student empathy throughout medical school.

Authors:  Daniel C R Chen; Daniel S Kirshenbaum; Jun Yan; Elaine Kirshenbaum; Robert H Aseltine
Journal:  Med Teach       Date:  2012       Impact factor: 3.650

6.  Association of resident fatigue and distress with perceived medical errors.

Authors:  Colin P West; Angelina D Tan; Thomas M Habermann; Jeff A Sloan; Tait D Shanafelt
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2009-09-23       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  A cross-sectional measurement of medical student empathy.

Authors:  Daniel Chen; Robert Lew; Warren Hershman; Jay Orlander
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2007-07-26       Impact factor: 5.128

8.  Is there hardening of the heart during medical school?

Authors:  Bruce W Newton; Laurie Barber; James Clardy; Elton Cleveland; Patricia O'Sullivan
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2008-03       Impact factor: 6.893

9.  Leadership and Academic Medicine: Preparing Medical Students and Residents to Be Effective Leaders for the 21st Century.

Authors:  Joel Dickerman; John P Sánchez; Maria Portela-Martinez; Eneida Roldan
Journal:  MedEdPORTAL       Date:  2018-02-06

10.  Burnout and study engagement among medical students at Sun Yat-sen University, China: A cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Hongchun Liu; Alfa Ibrahim Yansane; Yurong Zhang; Haijun Fu; Nanrui Hong; Elsbeth Kalenderian
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2018-04       Impact factor: 1.889

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