Literature DB >> 34457523

Comparison of Medical Student Learning Styles and Exam Performance in an Integrated Curriculum.

Quentin J Reynolds1, Gary L Beck Dallaghan1, Katie Smith1, Joshua A Walker1, Kurt O Gilliland1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There has been an emphasis on the implementation of self-directed learning in medical education. Kolb's experiential learning theory could be a useful framework in curriculum development. ACTIVITY: During the 2016-2017 academic year, participants completed the learning styles inventory. Percent time dedicated to lecture, laboratory, small groups, modules, simulations, and exams was collected along with participant academic performance.
RESULTS: Findings showed that the curriculum delivery accommodated Assimilators and Convergers, with Convergers primarily outscoring the other categories. DISCUSSION: Although efforts emphasized self-directed learning, the curriculum is still delivered by lectures. Based on Kolb's theory, lecturing benefits Converger and Assimilator learning styles. © International Association of Medical Science Educators 2019.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Course performance; Kolb’s theory; Learning styles inventory; Medical students

Year:  2019        PMID: 34457523      PMCID: PMC8368642          DOI: 10.1007/s40670-019-00766-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Sci Educ        ISSN: 2156-8650


  7 in total

1.  Cognitive and learning styles in medical education.

Authors:  L Curry
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1999-04       Impact factor: 6.893

2.  How can physicians' learning styles drive educational planning?

Authors:  Elizabeth Armstrong; Ramin Parsa-Parsi
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 6.893

3.  Learning style influences student examination performance.

Authors:  T G Lynch; N N Woelfl; D J Steele; C S Hanssen
Journal:  Am J Surg       Date:  1998-07       Impact factor: 2.565

4.  Holistic Review in Medical School Admissions and Selection: A Strategic, Mission-Driven Response to Shifting Societal Needs.

Authors:  Sarah S Conrad; Amy N Addams; Geoffrey H Young
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2016-11       Impact factor: 6.893

5.  Comparison of knowledge scores of medical students in problem-based learning and traditional curriculum on public health topics.

Authors:  Erol Gurpinar; Berna Musal; Gazanfer Aksakoglu; Reyhan Ucku
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2005-02-10       Impact factor: 2.463

Review 6.  How to learn effectively in medical school: test yourself, learn actively, and repeat in intervals.

Authors:  Marc Augustin
Journal:  Yale J Biol Med       Date:  2014-06-06

7.  Medical students' change in learning styles during the course of the undergraduate program: from 'thinking and watching' to 'thinking and doing'.

Authors:  Marcela Bitran; Denisse Zúñiga; Nuria Pedrals; Oslando Padilla; Beltrán Mena
Journal:  Can Med Educ J       Date:  2012-09-30
  7 in total

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