Literature DB >> 3444373

A continuous assay for O-alkylglycerol monooxygenase (E.C. 1.14.16.5).

J Koetting1, C Unger, H Eibl.   

Abstract

The antitumor activity of alkyl lysophospholipids has raised some questions concerning the degradation of O-alkyl bonds in naturally occurring ether lipids. In this report, we describe the first continuous assay for O-alkylglycerol monooxygenase (AGMO), the only enzyme known to cleave the O-alkyl bond in saturated ether lipids and ether phospholipids. AGMO activity was monitored at 340 nm by coupling the NADH redox reaction to the tetrahydropteridine cofactor of the rat liver microsomal enzyme. Turnover rates as low as 0.6 nmol/min could be measured. Using radiolabeled substrates, the products were identified with a TLC-Linear-Analyzer. The only interference with this assay can arise from other reducing agents, e.g. dithiothreitol. The assay was used to develop protocols for the solubilization of AGMO from membrane preparations in the presence of detergents.

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Year:  1987        PMID: 3444373     DOI: 10.1007/BF02535538

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lipids        ISSN: 0024-4201            Impact factor:   1.880


  16 in total

1.  A NEW PTERIDINE-REQUIRING ENZYME SYSTEM FOR THE OXIDATION OF GLYCERYL ETHERS.

Authors:  A TIETZ; M LINDBERG; E P KENNEDY
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1964-12       Impact factor: 5.157

2.  The biocleavage of alkyl glyceryl ethers in Morris hepatomas and other transplantable neoplasms.

Authors:  J F Soodsma; C Piantadosi; F Snyder
Journal:  Cancer Res       Date:  1970-02       Impact factor: 12.701

3.  Partial characterization of the alkylglycerol cleavage enzyme system of rat liver.

Authors:  J F Soodsma; C Piantadosi; F Snyder
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1972-06-25       Impact factor: 5.157

4.  Rat liver phenylalanine hydroxylase. A method for the measurement of activity, with particular reference to the distinctive features of the enzyme and the pteridine cofactor.

Authors:  K H Nielsen
Journal:  Eur J Biochem       Date:  1969-01

5.  New assay for the O-alkyl cleavage enzyme with alkyl-lysophospholipids as substrates.

Authors:  C Unger; H Eibl; H W von Heyden; G A Nagel
Journal:  Cancer Res       Date:  1985-02       Impact factor: 12.701

6.  A simplification of the protein assay method of Lowry et al. which is more generally applicable.

Authors:  G L Peterson
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  1977-12       Impact factor: 3.365

7.  Monooxygenase activity of rat liver microsomes immobilized by entrapment in a crosslinked prepolymerized polyacrylamide hydrazide.

Authors:  A Yawetz; A S Perry; A Freeman; E Katchalski-Katzir
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1984-04-10

8.  Spectral studies of the interaction of the substrate 'quinonoid' 6-methyl dihydropterine and the coenzyme NADH used as marker in the dihydropteridine reductase assay.

Authors:  C van der Heiden; W Brink
Journal:  J Inherit Metab Dis       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 4.982

9.  Cytotoxicity of alkyl-lysophospholipid derivatives and low-alkyl-cleavage enzyme activities in rat brain tumor cells.

Authors:  W E Berdel; E Greiner; U Fink; D Stavrou; A Reichert; J Rastetter; D R Hoffman; F Snyder
Journal:  Cancer Res       Date:  1983-02       Impact factor: 12.701

10.  Substrate specificity of O-alkylglycerol monooxygenase (E.C. 1.14.16.5), solubilized from rat liver microsomes.

Authors:  J Kötting; C Unger; H Eibl
Journal:  Lipids       Date:  1987-11       Impact factor: 1.880

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  5 in total

1.  Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of a new antitumor semisynthetic ether phospholipid, 14C-labeled plasmanyl-(N-acyl)ethanolamine, in mice bearing sarcoma Mc11.

Authors:  J Kára; N I Zimakova; E A Serebryakova; V Dĕdková; A E Zolotaryov
Journal:  J Cancer Res Clin Oncol       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 4.553

2.  Substrate specificity of O-alkylglycerol monooxygenase (E.C. 1.14.16.5), solubilized from rat liver microsomes.

Authors:  J Kötting; C Unger; H Eibl
Journal:  Lipids       Date:  1987-11       Impact factor: 1.880

Review 3.  Hexadecylphosphocholine: preclinical and the first clinical results of a new antitumor drug.

Authors:  C Unger; H Eibl
Journal:  Lipids       Date:  1991-12       Impact factor: 1.880

4.  Widespread occurrence of glyceryl ether monooxygenase activity in rat tissues detected by a novel assay.

Authors:  Ernst R Werner; Albin Hermetter; Helmut Prast; Georg Golderer; Gabriele Werner-Felmayer
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  2007-02-15       Impact factor: 5.922

Review 5.  Alkylglycerol monooxygenase.

Authors:  Katrin Watschinger; Ernst R Werner
Journal:  IUBMB Life       Date:  2013-02-25       Impact factor: 3.885

  5 in total

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