DFP action on rat superior colliculus: localization and role of cholinergic receptors.

DFP, an irreversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, markedly increases spontaneous unit activity and reduces light-evoked responses in the superficial layers of the rat superior colliculus (Cheney et al., 1987). The purpose of this study was to investigate: (1) the sites of DFP action within the retino-tectal pathway (retinal, central or both), and (2) the types of cholinergic receptors (muscarinic, nicotinic, or both) involved. DFP increased SGS unit activity when injected intraocularly, confining its action to the retina, or when given systemically in bilateral enucleate rats. Thus, DFP acts at both retinal and central sites to increase unit activity in the SGS. Pretreating with muscarinic receptor antagonists such as atropine or scopolamine blocked DFP's effects at both sites whereas the nicotinic receptor antagonist mecamylamine was ineffective. Moreover, DFP's actions were mimicked by injections of the muscarinic receptor agonist, oxotremorine. The oxotremorine effects were also blocked or reversed by treatment with atropine or scopolamine. We conclude that DFP acts at both retinal and central sites to influence SGS unit activity and, at both sites, muscarinic receptors mediate DFP's effects.