Literature DB >> 34382153

Reconstruction of the left atrium for atrial fibrillation ablation using the machine learning CARTO 3 m-FAM software.

Arie Lorin Schwartz1, Ehud Chorin1, Tomer Mann1, Yuval Levi M1, Aviram Hochstadt1, Gilad Margolis1, Sami Viskin1, Shmuel Banai1, Raphael Rosso2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation requires a precise reconstruction of the left atrium (LA) and pulmonary veins (PV). Model-based FAM (m-FAM) is a novel module recently developed for the CARTO system which applies machine learning techniques to LA reconstruction. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a m-FAM-guided AF ablation as well as the accuracy of LA reconstruction using the cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the same patient LA as the gold standard, in 32 patients referred for AF ablation.
METHODS: Consecutive patients undergoing AF ablation. The m-FAM reconstruction was performed with the ablation catheter (group 1) or a Pentaray and ablation catheters (group 2). The reconstruction accuracy was confirmed prior to the ablation by verification of pre-specified landmarks of the LA and PVs by an intracardiac echocardiogram (ICE) visualization and fluoroscopy. A cardiac CTA performed before the ablation was used as the gold standard of LA anatomy. For each patient, the m-FAM reconstruction was compared to his/her cardiac CTA.
RESULTS: The m-FAM reconstruction was accurate in all patients regardless of the catheter used for mapping. Twelve percent re-acquisition of the LA landmarks was necessary to improve the accuracy. m-FAM time was shorter in group 2 while the M-Fam fluoroscopy time was similar. Pulmonary vein isolation was achieved in 100% of patients without major complications. The m-FAM reconstructions accurately resemble the cardiac CTA of the same patients.
CONCLUSIONS: The m-FAM module allows for rapid and precise reconstruction of the LA and PV anatomy, which can be safely used to guide AF ablation.
© 2021. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Ablation; Atrial fibrillation; CARTO; Mapping system

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34382153     DOI: 10.1007/s10840-021-01045-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Interv Card Electrophysiol        ISSN: 1383-875X            Impact factor:   1.900


  6 in total

1.  Initial experience in the use of integrated electroanatomic mapping with three-dimensional MR/CT images to guide catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  Jun Dong; Timm Dickfeld; Darshan Dalal; Aamir Cheema; Chandrasekhar R Vasamreddy; Charles A Henrikson; Joseph E Marine; Henry R Halperin; Ronald D Berger; Joao A C Lima; David A Bluemke; Hugh Calkins
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2006-05

2.  Validation of three-dimensional cardiac image integration: use of integrated CT image into electroanatomic mapping system to perform catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  Peter M Kistler; Mark J Earley; Stuart Harris; Dominic Abrams; Stephen Ellis; Simon C Sporton; Richard J Schilling
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2006-04

3.  The impact of CT image integration into an electroanatomic mapping system on clinical outcomes of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  Peter M Kistler; Kim Rajappan; Mohammed Jahngir; Mark J Earley; Stuart Harris; Dominic Abrams; Dhiraj Gupta; Reginald Liew; Stephen Ellis; Simon C Sporton; Richard J Schilling
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2006-10

4.  Anatomical mapping for atrial fibrillation ablation: a head-to-head comparison of ultrasound-assisted reconstruction versus fast anatomical mapping.

Authors:  Roberto Rordorf; Enrico Chieffo; Simone Savastano; Alessandro Vicentini; Barbara Petracci; Valentina De Regibus; Adele Valentini; Catherine Klersy; Roberto Dore; Maurizio Landolina
Journal:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol       Date:  2014-12-02       Impact factor: 1.976

5.  Radiofrequency Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Nonrandomized Comparison of Circular versus Point-by-Point "Smart" Ablation for Achieving Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation and Curing Arrhythmic Symptoms.

Authors:  Raphael Rosso; Ehud Chorin; Yuval Levi; Ori Rogowski; Sami Viskin
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2016-08-30

6.  Impact of integration of multislice computed tomography imaging into three-dimensional electroanatomic mapping on clinical outcomes, safety, and efficacy using radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  Martin Martinek; Hans-Joachim Nesser; Josef Aichinger; Gernot Boehm; Helmut Purerfellner
Journal:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 1.976

  6 in total
  1 in total

Review 1.  The Role of the Left Atrium: From Multimodality Imaging to Clinical Practice: A Review.

Authors:  Matteo Beltrami; Lorenzo-Lupo Dei; Massimo Milli
Journal:  Life (Basel)       Date:  2022-08-04
  1 in total

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