Literature DB >> 34378173

Association of optical cataract indices with cataract severity and visual function.

Rodrigo Guimaraes de Souza1, Abhinav Golla1, Mahmood Khan1, Ildamaris Montes de Oca1, Sumitra Khandelwal1, Zaina Al-Mohtaseb2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between subjective and optical measurements used during cataract evaluation, including the iTrace Dysfunctional Lens Index (DLI), the HD Analyzer Objective Scatter Index (OSI), Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III), Visual Function-14 Questionnaire (VF-14), and the Pelli-Robson Contrast Sensitivity Chart (PRCSC).
METHODS: Seventy eyes from 70 patients were enrolled, including all stages of age-related nuclear cataracts. The LOCS III-NO with a cutoff of 3.2 was chosen to divide the population into two groups. Eyes with corneal or retinal pathology were excluded. All patients were evaluated with the iTrace's DLI, HD Analyzer's OSI, LOCS III, VF-14, and the PRCSC during each follow-up visit. Correlation analyses were performed using Stata software, version 14.0, StataCorp.
RESULTS: The LOCS III-NO, DLI, OSI, and VF-14 questionnaire each correlated moderately with the BCVA with a Spearman rho value of 0.37, - 0.45, 0.40, and - 0.35, respectively. The DLI correlated moderately with LOCS III-NO with a rho value of - 0.37 and with the VF-14 questionnaire with a rho value of 0.35. The OSI correlated with both the contrast sensitivity and DLI with a rho value of - 0.35 and - 0.55, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: The DLI correlated with cataract symptoms (measured by the VF-14 questionnaire) in addition to BCVA. The OSI correlated moderately with contrast sensitivity and BCVA. The highest correlation was between DLI and OSI.
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Contrast sensitivity; Dysfunctional lens index; Dysfunctional lens syndrome; Early cataract; HD analyzer; LOCS III; Objective scatter index; VF-14 questionnaire; iTrace

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34378173     DOI: 10.1007/s10792-021-01995-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0165-5701            Impact factor:   2.031


  4 in total

1.  International applicability of the VF-14. An index of visual function in patients with cataracts.

Authors:  J Alonso; M Espallargues; T F Andersen; S D Cassard; E Dunn; P Bernth-Petersen; J C Norregaard; C Black; E P Steinberg; G F Anderson
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  1997-05       Impact factor: 12.079

2.  Correlation between contrast sensitivity and the lens opacities classification system III in age-related nuclear and cortical cataracts.

Authors:  Yong Cheng; Xuan Shi; Xiao-guang Cao; Xiao-xin Li; Yong-zhen Bao
Journal:  Chin Med J (Engl)       Date:  2013       Impact factor: 2.628

3.  Reproducibility and responsiveness of the VF-14. An index of functional impairment in patients with cataracts.

Authors:  S D Cassard; D L Patrick; A M Damiano; M W Legro; J M Tielsch; M Diener-West; O D Schein; J C Javitt; E B Bass; E P Steinberg
Journal:  Arch Ophthalmol       Date:  1995-12

4.  Quantitative Analysis of Lens Nuclear Density Using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) with a Liquid Optics Interface: Correlation between OCT Images and LOCS III Grading.

Authors:  You Na Kim; Jin Hyoung Park; Hungwon Tchah
Journal:  J Ophthalmol       Date:  2016-08-29       Impact factor: 1.909

  4 in total
  2 in total

1.  Characterization of Dysfunctional Lens Index and Opacity Grade in a Healthy Population.

Authors:  Elena Martínez-Plaza; Pedro Ruiz-Fortes; Roberto Soto-Negro; Carlos J Hernández-Rodríguez; Ainhoa Molina-Martín; Alfonso Arias-Puente; David P Piñero
Journal:  Diagnostics (Basel)       Date:  2022-05-07

2.  Mesopic Disability Glare in Stage-Two Dysfunctional Lens Syndrome.

Authors:  Alfredo Holgueras; Manuel Marcos; Elena Martínez-Plaza; Alberto López-Miguel; Alberto Mansilla; Miguel J Maldonado
Journal:  Ophthalmol Ther       Date:  2022-02-02
  2 in total

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