Literature DB >> 34295699

Improved in-hospital outcome for radial access in a large contemporary cohort of primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

Matthias Hasun1, Jakob Dörler2, Hannes F Alber3, Axel Bauer2, Rudolf Berger4, Günter Christ5, Matthias Frick6, Uta C Hoppe7, Kurt Huber8, Gudrun Lamm9, Elisabeth Laßnig10, Dirk von Lewinski11, Anna Rab12, Franz X Roithinger13, Herwig Schuchlenz14, Peter Siostrzonek15, Johann Sipötz16, Thomas Stefenelli17, Clemens Steinwender18, Michael Edlinger19,20, Franz Weidinger1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Randomised controlled trials have shown diverse results for radial access in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Moreover, it is questionable whether radial access improves outcome in patients with cardiogenic shock undergoing PPCI. We aimed to investigate the outcome according to access site in patients with or without cardiogenic shock, in daily clinical practice.
METHODS: For the present analysis we included 9,980 patients undergoing PPCI between 2012 and 2018, registered in the multi-centre, nationwide registry on PCI for myocardial infarction (MI). In-hospital mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and net adverse clinical events (NACE) until discharge were compared between 4,498 patients with radial (45%) and 5,482 patients with femoral (55%) access.
RESULTS: Radial compared to femoral access was associated with lower in-hospital mortality (3.5% vs. 7.7%; P<0.01). Multivariable logistic regression analysis confirmed reduced in-hospital mortality [odds ratio (OR) 0.57, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.43 to 0.75]. Furthermore, MACE (OR 0.60, 95% CI: 0.47 to 0.78) as well as NACE (OR 0.59, 95% CI: 0.46 to 0.75) occurred less frequently in patients with radial access. Interaction analysis with cardiogenic shock showed an effect modification, resulting in lower mortality in PCI via radial access in patients without, but no difference in those with cardiogenic shock (OR 1.78, 95% CI: 1.07 to 2.96).
CONCLUSIONS: Radial access for patients with acute MI undergoing PPCI is associated with improved survival in a large contemporary cohort of daily practice. However, this beneficial effect is restricted to hemodynamically stable patients. 2021 Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI); cardiogenic shock; outcome; radial access; registry

Year:  2021        PMID: 34295699      PMCID: PMC8261746          DOI: 10.21037/cdt-20-977

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cardiovasc Diagn Ther        ISSN: 2223-3652


  23 in total

1.  Primary percutaneous intervention of ST-elevation myocardial infarction in Austria: Results from the Austrian acute PCI registry 2005-2007.

Authors:  Jakob Dörler; Hannes Franz Alber; Johann Altenberger; Gerhard Bonner; Werner Benzer; Georg Grimm; Kurt Huber; Lalit Kaltenbach; Karl-Peter Pfeiffer; Herwig Schuchlenz; Peter Siostrzonek; Gerald Zenker; Otmar Pachinger; Franz Weidinger
Journal:  Wien Klin Wochenschr       Date:  2010-04       Impact factor: 1.704

2.  The Cardiology Audit and Registration Data Standards (CARDS), European data standards for clinical cardiology practice.

Authors:  M Rachel Flynn; Conor Barrett; Francisco G Cosío; Anselm K Gitt; Lars Wallentin; Peter Kearney; Moira Lonergan; Emer Shelley; Maarten L Simoons
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2004-12-17       Impact factor: 29.983

3.  Radial versus femoral access in patients with acute coronary syndromes with or without ST-segment elevation.

Authors:  Pascal Vranckx; Enrico Frigoli; Martina Rothenbühler; Francesco Tomassini; Stefano Garducci; Giuseppe Andò; Andrea Picchi; Paolo Sganzerla; Anita Paggi; Fabrizio Ugo; Arturo Ausiello; Gennaro Sardella; Nicoletta Franco; Marco Nazzaro; Nicoletta de Cesare; Paolo Tosi; Camillo Falcone; Carlo Vigna; Pietro Mazzarotto; Emilio Di Lorenzo; Claudio Moretti; Gianluca Campo; Carlo Penzo; Giampaolo Pasquetto; Dik Heg; Peter Jüni; Stephan Windecker; Marco Valgimigli
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2017-04-07       Impact factor: 29.983

4.  Radial versus femoral access for coronary angiography and intervention in patients with acute coronary syndromes (RIVAL): a randomised, parallel group, multicentre trial.

Authors:  Sanjit S Jolly; Salim Yusuf; John Cairns; Kari Niemelä; Denis Xavier; Petr Widimsky; Andrzej Budaj; Matti Niemelä; Vicent Valentin; Basil S Lewis; Alvaro Avezum; Philippe Gabriel Steg; Sunil V Rao; Peggy Gao; Rizwan Afzal; Campbell D Joyner; Susan Chrolavicius; Shamir R Mehta
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2011-04-04       Impact factor: 79.321

5.  ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated by radial or femoral approach in a multicenter randomized clinical trial: the STEMI-RADIAL trial.

Authors:  Ivo Bernat; David Horak; Josef Stasek; Martin Mates; Jan Pesek; Petr Ostadal; Vlado Hrabos; Jaroslav Dusek; Jiri Koza; Zdenek Sembera; Miroslav Brtko; Ondrej Aschermann; Michal Smid; Pavel Polansky; Abdul Al Mawiri; Jan Vojacek; Josef Bis; Olivier Costerousse; Olivier F Bertrand; Richard Rokyta
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2013-11-21       Impact factor: 24.094

6.  Bivalirudin during primary PCI in acute myocardial infarction.

Authors:  Gregg W Stone; Bernhard Witzenbichler; Giulio Guagliumi; Jan Z Peruga; Bruce R Brodie; Dariusz Dudek; Ran Kornowski; Franz Hartmann; Bernard J Gersh; Stuart J Pocock; George Dangas; S Chiu Wong; Ajay J Kirtane; Helen Parise; Roxana Mehran
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2008-05-22       Impact factor: 91.245

7.  Access site practice and procedural outcomes in relation to clinical presentation in 439,947 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in the United kingdom.

Authors:  Karim Ratib; Mamas A Mamas; Simon G Anderson; Gurbir Bhatia; Helen Routledge; Mark De Belder; Peter F Ludman; Douglas Fraser; James Nolan
Journal:  JACC Cardiovasc Interv       Date:  2015-01       Impact factor: 11.195

8.  Safety and Efficacy of Femoral Access vs Radial Access in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The SAFARI-STEMI Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Michel Le May; George Wells; Derek So; Aun Yeong Chong; Alexander Dick; Michael Froeschl; Christopher Glover; Benjamin Hibbert; Jean-Francois Marquis; Melissa Blondeau; Christina Osborne; Andrea MacDougall; Malek Kass; Vernon Paddock; Ata Quraishi; Marino Labinaz
Journal:  JAMA Cardiol       Date:  2020-02-01       Impact factor: 14.676

9.  Arterial access site utilization in cardiogenic shock in the United Kingdom: is radial access feasible?

Authors:  Mamas A Mamas; Simon G Anderson; Karim Ratib; Helen Routledge; Ludwig Neyses; Douglas G Fraser; Iain Buchan; Mark A de Belder; Peter Ludman; Jim Nolan
Journal:  Am Heart J       Date:  2014-03-27       Impact factor: 4.749

10.  Impact of treatment delay on mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients presenting with and without haemodynamic instability: results from the German prospective, multicentre FITT-STEMI trial.

Authors:  Karl Heinrich Scholz; Sebastian K G Maier; Lars S Maier; Björn Lengenfelder; Claudius Jacobshagen; Jens Jung; Claus Fleischmann; Gerald S Werner; Hans G Olbrich; Rainer Ott; Harald Mudra; Karlheinz Seidl; P Christian Schulze; Christian Weiss; Josef Haimerl; Tim Friede; Thomas Meyer
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2018-04-01       Impact factor: 29.983

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