Literature DB >> 34264458

In Vitro Assay for Quantifying Clumping of Staphylococcus aureus.

Heidi A Crosby1,2, Jakub M Kwiecinski1, Alexander R Horswill3,4.   

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus interacts with fibrinogen in plasma to form macroscopic clumps of cells. A simple and rapid slide agglutination test using rabbit plasma has been employed in clinical labs to distinguish S. aureus from most coagulase-negative Staphylococci. The method described here is a quantitative clumping assay in which S. aureus cells are mixed with either plasma or purified fibrinogen, and clumps are allowed to sediment out of solution. Clearing of the overlying solution is monitored over time by measuring the optical density at 600 nm and comparing these values to the initial turbidity. This simple assay can be used to study regulation and expression of various cell wall-anchored adhesins.
© 2021. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Agglutination; Clumping; Clumping factor; Fibrinogen; Staphylococcus aureus

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34264458      PMCID: PMC9125777          DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1550-8_5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Methods Mol Biol        ISSN: 1064-3745


  13 in total

1.  Coagulase production by strains of Staphylococcus aureus of differing resistance characters: a comparison of two traditional methods with a latex agglutination system detecting both clumping factor and protein A.

Authors:  J I Dickson; R R Marples
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1986-04       Impact factor: 3.411

2.  Protection against experimental Staphylococcus aureus arthritis by vaccination with clumping factor A, a novel virulence determinant.

Authors:  E Josefsson; O Hartford; L O'Brien; J M Patti; T Foster
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  2001-12-03       Impact factor: 5.226

3.  Identification of a region of human fibrinogen interacting with staphylococcal clumping factor.

Authors:  J Hawiger; S Timmons; D D Strong; B A Cottrell; M Riley; R F Doolittle
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  1982-03-16       Impact factor: 3.162

4.  Role of Staphylococcus aureus coagulase and clumping factor in pathogenesis of experimental endocarditis.

Authors:  P Moreillon; J M Entenza; P Francioli; D McDevitt; T J Foster; P François; P Vaudaux
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 3.441

Review 5.  Staphylococcus aureus Aggregation and Coagulation Mechanisms, and Their Function in Host-Pathogen Interactions.

Authors:  H A Crosby; J Kwiecinski; A R Horswill
Journal:  Adv Appl Microbiol       Date:  2016-08-04       Impact factor: 5.086

6.  Rapid and reliable identification of Staphylococcus aureus by a latex agglutination test.

Authors:  L Essers; K Radebold
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1980-11       Impact factor: 5.948

7.  Performance of four slide agglutination methods for identification of Staphylococcus aureus when testing methicillin-resistant staphylococci.

Authors:  R Lairscey; G E Buck
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1987-01       Impact factor: 5.948

8.  Fibrinogen binding sites P336 and Y338 of clumping factor A are crucial for Staphylococcus aureus virulence.

Authors:  Elisabet Josefsson; Judy Higgins; Timothy J Foster; Andrej Tarkowski
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2008-05-21       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  The Staphylococcus aureus ArlRS two-component system is a novel regulator of agglutination and pathogenesis.

Authors:  Jennifer N Walker; Heidi A Crosby; Adam R Spaulding; Wilmara Salgado-Pabón; Cheryl L Malone; Carolyn B Rosenthal; Patrick M Schlievert; Jeffrey M Boyd; Alexander R Horswill
Journal:  PLoS Pathog       Date:  2013-12-19       Impact factor: 6.823

10.  The Staphylococcus aureus Global Regulator MgrA Modulates Clumping and Virulence by Controlling Surface Protein Expression.

Authors:  Heidi A Crosby; Patrick M Schlievert; Joseph A Merriman; Jessica M King; Wilmara Salgado-Pabón; Alexander R Horswill
Journal:  PLoS Pathog       Date:  2016-05-04       Impact factor: 6.823

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