| Literature DB >> 34227754 |
Qidong Yu1, Lan Zhang2, Wenmin Zhang3, Jiangfan Yang1.
Abstract
Pyrethroids (PYs) have been widely used to control pests and prevent diseases in tea gardens. However, with the increasingly stringent pesticide testing standards in the import and export trade of tea, there is an urgent need for methods to detect trace amounts of PYs in tea. In this study, a covalent organic framework (COF) material TpBD with excellent thermal/chemical stability, high porosity, and a large specific surface area was prepared by a room-temperature solution-suspension approach (SSA). TpBD-coated solid phase microextraction (SPME) fibers were fabricated by coating the material on etched stainless-steel fibers by a simple physical coating method. The fibers were used in combination with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) to establish a highly sensitive method for the detection of PYs. The enrichment factors of this method for cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, flucythrinate, fenvalerate, and deltamethrin were 702-2687. The method showed low LODs (0.1-0.5 ng/L), wide linear ranges (0.2-800 ng/L), good linearities (correlation coefficients (R)≥0.9991) and acceptable repeatabilities (RSD≤11.0%, n=3). Green tea and oolong tea samples were analyzed using the developed method, and trace levels of the five PYs were successfully detected. The recoveries of the spiked PYs in the real green tea and oolong tea samples were in the range of 80.2%-109.5%. Experimental results showed that the established analytical method is suitable for the determination of PY pesticides in tea. Furthermore, the TpBD material was successfully prepared by the SSA method, demonstrating that the method has good universality and excellent potential for the simple synthesis of other COF materials.Entities:
Keywords: covalent organic frameworks (COFs); gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS); pyrethroids (PYs); solid phase microextraction (SPME); tea
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34227754 PMCID: PMC9404039 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2020.12012
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Se Pu ISSN: 1000-8713
5种拟除虫菊酯类农药的保留时间、定性离子和定量离子
| Compound | Retention | Qualitative | Quantitative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cyfluthrin (CYF) | 17.49 | 206, 199, 226 | 206 |
| Cypermethrin (CYP) | 17.81 | 181, 152, 180 | 181 |
| Flucythrinate (FLU) | 19.35 | 199, 157, 451 | 199 |
| Fenvalerate (FEN) | 21.45 | 225, 167, 419 | 225 |
| Deltamethrin (DEL) | 25.45 | 253, 172, 181 | 253 |
图 1(a)室温溶液悬浮法合成TpBD和(b)制备TpBD-SPME纤维的示意图
图 2不同反应时间下TpBD的(a)PXRD和(b)FT-IR谱图
图 3采用不同化学溶剂浸泡24 h后TpBD的(a)PXRD和(b)FT-IR谱图以及TpBD的 (c)热稳定性表征图和(d)等温氮气吸附-脱附曲线
图 4(a)刻蚀的不锈钢纤维、(b)TpBD涂层纤维、(c)TpBD纤维的横截面和(d)TpBD材料的SEM图
图 5(a)萃取温度、(b)萃取时间、(c)解吸温度和(d)解吸时间对5种PYs(500 ng/L)萃取效率的影响(n=3)
5种PYs的线性范围、相关系数、检出限、精密度和富集倍数
| Analyte | Linear range/(ng/L) |
| LOD/ | RSD ( | EF | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single fiber | Fibers of | ||||||
| Intra-day | Inter-day | ||||||
| CYF | 0.2-800 | 0.9995 | 0.1 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 8.9 | 1740 |
| CYP | 0.8-800 | 0.9997 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 6.6 | 1513 |
| FLU | 0.5-800 | 0.9995 | 0.1 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 1082 |
| FEN | 1-800 | 0.9998 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 11.0 | 2687 |
| DEL | 1-800 | 0.9991 | 0.5 | 3.9 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 702 |
本方法与其他文献方法的比较
| Coating | Linear | LOD/ | Analytical | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MWCNTs | 1-50 | 120- | 165 | GC-MS | [ |
| MWCNTs/Ppy | 1-10000 | 120- | 430 | GC-ECD | [ |
| Hydrazone COF | 1-1000 | 110- | 230 | GC-ECD | [ |
| ZIF-90-NPC | 0.3-50 | 100- | 500 | GC-μECD | [ |
| TpBD | 0.0002-0.8 | 0.1- | 0.5 | GC-MS/MS | this work |
MWCNTs: multiwalled carbon nanotubes; Ppy: polypyrrole; ZIF: zeolitic imidazolate framework; NPC: nanoporous carbon; ECD: electron capture detector.
5种拟除虫菊酯类农药在绿茶和乌龙茶样品中的加标回收率及精密度(n=3)
| Compound | Spiked | Green tea | Oolong tea | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recovery/ | RSD/ | Recovery/ | RSD/ | |||
| CYF | 5 | 92.7 | 8.5 | 82.2 | 8.0 | |
| 20 | 105.7 | 7.9 | 102.2 | 7.9 | ||
| 100 | 99.6 | 7.8 | 91.4 | 2.9 | ||
| CYP | 5 | 81.8 | 9.5 | 88.0 | 9.1 | |
| 20 | 104.8 | 9.1 | 80.7 | 7.1 | ||
| 100 | 89.8 | 8.2 | 93.5 | 1.2 | ||
| FLU | 5 | 94.8 | 7.9 | 105.9 | 5.9 | |
| 20 | 106.1 | 8.2 | 80.9 | 8.6 | ||
| 100 | 88.1 | 3.0 | 86.5 | 3.2 | ||
| FEN | 5 | 92.1 | 7.3 | 89.4 | 5.4 | |
| 20 | 105.6 | 7.5 | 85.4 | 9.1 | ||
| 100 | 94.7 | 3.2 | 91.4 | 4.2 | ||
| DEL | 5 | 109.5 | 6.7 | 107.7 | 7.5 | |
| 20 | 89.7 | 8.4 | 80.3 | 4.9 | ||
| 100 | 81.4 | 5.3 | 88.3 | 7.8 | ||
图 6绿茶和乌龙茶样品中5种PYs(20 ng/L)的色谱图