M Kathryn Allison1, S Alexandra Marshall2, Gray Stewart3, Melissa Joiner3, Creshelle Nash3, M Kathryn Stewart3. 1. Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansa. Electronic address: kallison@uams.edu. 2. Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas. 3. Department of Health Policy and Management, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Transgender and gender nonbinary (trans/NB) individuals face many barriers to accessing health care in the United States due to systemic and clinician discrimination. Such experiences can lead to avoidance or delays in seeking care. These issues are relevant for emergency department (ED) clinicians and staff because trans/NB patients may use the ED in times of crisis. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore experiences of trans/NB individuals accessing health care in the ED and provide recommendations for improvements. METHODS: This study involved semi-structured qualitative interviews with nine trans/NB individuals living in Arkansas about their experiences when visiting local EDs. RESULTS: Interviews revealed four main themes: 1) system and structural issues; 2) interactions with clinicians/staff influence care received; 3) perceptions of clinician knowledge and education about trans/NB health; and 4) impact on future health and health care access. Participants recommended education for current and future ED clinicians and staff to improve knowledge of best practices for trans/NB health care. Recommendations were also made to improve ED policy for inclusive and affirming intake processes, intake forms, and electronic health record (EHR) documentation, including documentation and use of patients' chosen name and pronouns. CONCLUSION: The negative experiences and discrimination reported by trans/NB patients in ED visits underscores the importance of improving ED clinician knowledge of gender-affirming care practices, ED intake policies and practices, and EHR documentation in EDs. Published by Elsevier Inc.
BACKGROUND: Transgender and gender nonbinary (trans/NB) individuals face many barriers to accessing health care in the United States due to systemic and clinician discrimination. Such experiences can lead to avoidance or delays in seeking care. These issues are relevant for emergency department (ED) clinicians and staff because trans/NB patients may use the ED in times of crisis. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore experiences of trans/NB individuals accessing health care in the ED and provide recommendations for improvements. METHODS: This study involved semi-structured qualitative interviews with nine trans/NB individuals living in Arkansas about their experiences when visiting local EDs. RESULTS: Interviews revealed four main themes: 1) system and structural issues; 2) interactions with clinicians/staff influence care received; 3) perceptions of clinician knowledge and education about trans/NB health; and 4) impact on future health and health care access. Participants recommended education for current and future ED clinicians and staff to improve knowledge of best practices for trans/NB health care. Recommendations were also made to improve ED policy for inclusive and affirming intake processes, intake forms, and electronic health record (EHR) documentation, including documentation and use of patients' chosen name and pronouns. CONCLUSION: The negative experiences and discrimination reported by trans/NB patients in ED visits underscores the importance of improving ED clinician knowledge of gender-affirming care practices, ED intake policies and practices, and EHR documentation in EDs. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Entities:
Keywords:
emergency department; gender nonbinary; gender-affirming care; health care discrimination; transgender
Authors: M Kathryn Stewart; Dani Smith Archie; S Alexandra Marshall; M Kathryn Allison; Colin Robinson Journal: Prog Community Health Partnersh Date: 2017
Authors: Makini Chisolm-Straker; Cathleen Willging; Adrian D Daul; Shannon McNamara; S Cham Sante; Daniel G Shattuck; Cameron S Crandall Journal: Ann Emerg Med Date: 2017-11-03 Impact factor: 5.721
Authors: M Kathryn Allison; S Alexandra Marshall; Dani Smith Archie; Taylor Neher; Gray Stewart; Michael E Anders; M Kathryn Stewart Journal: Transgend Health Date: 2019-10-25