Literature DB >> 34172922

An intraoral device for weight loss: initial clinical findings.

Paul A Brunton1, Jithendra Ratnayake2, H Jonathan Bodansky3, Li Mei2, Arthi Veerasamy2, Richard Hall4.   

Abstract

Introduction Obesity is a global epidemic, increasing the risk of many associated health issues.Aim The aim of this clinical study was to investigate the acceptability and tolerability of an intraoral device, designed to facilitate weight loss.Method Seven healthy obese participants were recruited. The device, which incorporated closed-field magnets with keepers to restrict mouth opening, was cemented to the participants' first molars. The participants were given a commercially available liquid diet for two weeks. The comfort and tolerability of the device were assessed using a quality of life questionnaire during review appointments at 1, 7 and 14 days and two weeks after device removal.Results The participants reached a mean weight loss of 6.36 (SD = 3.79) kilograms, which represents approximately 5.1% of their body weight. The participants had trouble pronouncing some words and felt tense and embarrassed 'only occasionally'. The participants 'hardly ever' reported a change in taste sensation or felt uncomfortable drinking. However, participants indicated that they occasionally had discomfort and felt that life in general was less satisfying. Qualitative analysis showed that the participants were happy with the outcome and were motivated to lose more weight.Conclusion The participants tolerated the device for a two-week period with satisfactory weight loss and were further motivated to continue their weight loss journey.
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the British Dental Association.

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 34172922      PMCID: PMC8231740          DOI: 10.1038/s41415-021-3081-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br Dent J        ISSN: 0007-0610            Impact factor:   2.727


  39 in total

1.  Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.

Authors:  P A Scheurer; A R Firestone; W B Bürgin
Journal:  Eur J Orthod       Date:  1996-08       Impact factor: 3.075

2.  Effects of analgesics on orthodontic pain.

Authors:  Shreena Patel; Susan P McGorray; Robert Yezierski; Roger Fillingim; Henrietta Logan; Timothy T Wheeler
Journal:  Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop       Date:  2011-01       Impact factor: 2.650

3.  Impact of overweight and obesity on health-related quality of life--a Swedish population study.

Authors:  U Larsson; J Karlsson; M Sullivan
Journal:  Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord       Date:  2002-03

4.  Long-term effects of jaw fixation in severe obesity.

Authors:  H Björvell; K Hådell; B Jönsson; C Molin; S Rössner
Journal:  Int J Obes       Date:  1984

5.  Pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment: causative factors and effects on compliance.

Authors:  H G Sergl; U Klages; A Zentner
Journal:  Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop       Date:  1998-12       Impact factor: 2.650

Review 6.  Food-related impulsivity in obesity and binge eating disorder--a systematic review.

Authors:  K Schag; J Schönleber; M Teufel; S Zipfel; K E Giel
Journal:  Obes Rev       Date:  2013-01-21       Impact factor: 9.213

7.  Body-mass index and mortality among adults with incident type 2 diabetes.

Authors:  Deirdre K Tobias; An Pan; Chandra L Jackson; Eilis J O'Reilly; Eric L Ding; Walter C Willett; JoAnn E Manson; Frank B Hu
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2014-01-16       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 8.  Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030.

Authors:  T Kelly; W Yang; C-S Chen; K Reynolds; J He
Journal:  Int J Obes (Lond)       Date:  2008-07-08       Impact factor: 5.095

9.  Maintenance of weight loss in obese patients after jaw wiring.

Authors:  J S Garrow; G T Gardiner
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1981-03-14

10.  COVID-19 and obesity.

Authors:  Nick Finer; Sarah P Garnett; Jens M Bruun
Journal:  Clin Obes       Date:  2020-04-27
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.