OBJECTIVE: This study examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Urban Hassles Index (UHI). METHODS: Exploratory factor analyses (EFA) were conducted via Principal Axis Factoring extraction method. Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate the fit of the EFA-derived model using the weighted least squares estimator with mean and variance adjustments. Composite/scale scores were created for the extracted factors, with a total score derived by summing the scale scores. Criterion-related validity was examined using hierarchical regressions. RESULTS: The UHI had four first-order factors (Environmental Nuisance, Safety Concerns, Drug, Coercion) accounting for 43% of the total variance. Covariance among the first-order factors was explained by a higher second-order factor. Moderate factor correlations and evidence for the criterion-related validity of the subscales and total score indicated multidimensionality of the UHI. CONCLUSIONS: The shortened 16-item UHI is a brief assessment tool evaluating stressors unique to urban adolescents, providing specific intervention targets.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Urban Hassles Index (UHI). METHODS: Exploratory factor analyses (EFA) were conducted via Principal Axis Factoring extraction method. Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate the fit of the EFA-derived model using the weighted least squares estimator with mean and variance adjustments. Composite/scale scores were created for the extracted factors, with a total score derived by summing the scale scores. Criterion-related validity was examined using hierarchical regressions. RESULTS: The UHI had four first-order factors (Environmental Nuisance, Safety Concerns, Drug, Coercion) accounting for 43% of the total variance. Covariance among the first-order factors was explained by a higher second-order factor. Moderate factor correlations and evidence for the criterion-related validity of the subscales and total score indicated multidimensionality of the UHI. CONCLUSIONS: The shortened 16-item UHI is a brief assessment tool evaluating stressors unique to urban adolescents, providing specific intervention targets.
Authors: Flora I Matheson; Rahim Moineddin; James R Dunn; Maria Isabella Creatore; Piotr Gozdyra; Richard H Glazier Journal: Soc Sci Med Date: 2006-08-22 Impact factor: 4.634