Oyuntugs Byambasukh1,2, Petra Vinke3, Daan Kromhout3, Gerjan Navis4, Eva Corpeleijn3. 1. Department of Epidemiology (FA40), Unit of Lifestyle Medicine in Obesity and Diabetes, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30 001, 9700, RB, Groningen, the Netherlands. o.byambasukh@umcg.nl. 2. Department of Endocrinology, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. o.byambasukh@umcg.nl. 3. Department of Epidemiology (FA40), Unit of Lifestyle Medicine in Obesity and Diabetes, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30 001, 9700, RB, Groningen, the Netherlands. 4. Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We investigated associations between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) at different intensities (moderate and vigorous or moderate-to-vigorous) and prospective weight gain in non-obese people. We also examined whether these associations were independent of other lifestyle factors and changes in muscle mass and whether they were age-dependent and changed over a person's life course. METHODS: The data were extracted from the Lifelines cohort study (N = 52,498; 43.5% men) and excluded obese individuals (BMI > 30 kg/m2). We used the validated SQUASH questionnaire to estimate moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA; MET≥4), moderate (MPA; MET between 4 and 6.5) and vigorous PA (VPA; MET≥6.5). Body weight was objectively measured, and changes were standardized to a 4-year period. Separate analyses, adjusted for age, educational level, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption and changes in creatinine excretion (a marker of muscle mass), were performed for men and women. RESULTS: The average weight gain was + 0.45 ± 0.03 kg in women. Relative to each reference groups (No-MVPA, No-MPA and No-VPA), MVPA (Beta (95%CI): - 0.34 kg (- 0.56;-0.13)), MPA (- 0.32 kg (- 0.54;-0.10)) and VPA (- 0.30 kg (- 0.43;-0.18)) were associated with less gain in body weight in women after adjusting for potential confounders, described above. These associations were dose-dependent when physically active individuals were divided in tertiles. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the lowest, middle, and highest MVPA tertiles relative to the 'No-MVPA' were, respectively, - 0.24 (- 0.47;-0.02), - 0.31 (- 0.53;-0.08), and - 0.38 (- 0.61;-0.16) kg. The average weight gain in men was + 0.13 ± 0.03 kg, and only VPA, not MPA was associated with less body weight gain. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the VPA tertiles relative to the 'No-VPA' group were, respectively, - 0.25 (- 0.42;-0.09), - 0.19 (- 0.38;-0.01) and - 0.20 (- 0.38;-0.02) kg. However, after adjusting for potential confounders, the association was no longer significant in men. The potential benefits of leisure-time PA were age-stratified and mainly observed in younger adults (men < 35 years) or stronger with younger age (women < 55 years). CONCLUSION: Higher leisure-time MVPA, MPA, and VPA were associated with less weight gain in women < 55 years. In younger men (< 35 years), only VPA was associated with less weight gain.
OBJECTIVES: We investigated associations between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) at different intensities (moderate and vigorous or moderate-to-vigorous) and prospective weight gain in non-obesepeople. We also examined whether these associations were independent of other lifestyle factors and changes in muscle mass and whether they were age-dependent and changed over a person's life course. METHODS: The data were extracted from the Lifelines cohort study (N = 52,498; 43.5% men) and excluded obese individuals (BMI > 30 kg/m2). We used the validated SQUASH questionnaire to estimate moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA; MET≥4), moderate (MPA; MET between 4 and 6.5) and vigorous PA (VPA; MET≥6.5). Body weight was objectively measured, and changes were standardized to a 4-year period. Separate analyses, adjusted for age, educational level, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption and changes in creatinine excretion (a marker of muscle mass), were performed for men and women. RESULTS: The average weight gain was + 0.45 ± 0.03 kg in women. Relative to each reference groups (No-MVPA, No-MPA and No-VPA), MVPA (Beta (95%CI): - 0.34 kg (- 0.56;-0.13)), MPA (- 0.32 kg (- 0.54;-0.10)) and VPA (- 0.30 kg (- 0.43;-0.18)) were associated with less gain in body weight in women after adjusting for potential confounders, described above. These associations were dose-dependent when physically active individuals were divided in tertiles. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the lowest, middle, and highest MVPA tertiles relative to the 'No-MVPA' were, respectively, - 0.24 (- 0.47;-0.02), - 0.31 (- 0.53;-0.08), and - 0.38 (- 0.61;-0.16) kg. The average weight gain in men was + 0.13 ± 0.03 kg, and only VPA, not MPA was associated with less body weight gain. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the VPA tertiles relative to the 'No-VPA' group were, respectively, - 0.25 (- 0.42;-0.09), - 0.19 (- 0.38;-0.01) and - 0.20 (- 0.38;-0.02) kg. However, after adjusting for potential confounders, the association was no longer significant in men. The potential benefits of leisure-time PA were age-stratified and mainly observed in younger adults (men < 35 years) or stronger with younger age (women < 55 years). CONCLUSION: Higher leisure-time MVPA, MPA, and VPA were associated with less weight gain in women < 55 years. In younger men (< 35 years), only VPA was associated with less weight gain.
Entities:
Keywords:
Leisure-time physical activity; Life course; Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; Occupational physical activity; Physical activity; Weight gain prevention
Authors: Ronald P Stolk; Judith G M Rosmalen; Dirkje S Postma; Rudolf A de Boer; Gerjan Navis; Joris P J Slaets; Johan Ormel; Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel Journal: Eur J Epidemiol Date: 2007-12-13 Impact factor: 8.082
Authors: Ulf Ekelund; Herve Besson; Jian'an Luan; Anne M May; Stephen J Sharp; Søren Brage; Noemie Travier; Antonio Agudo; Nadia Slimani; Sabina Rinaldi; Mazda Jenab; Teresa Norat; Traci Mouw; Sabine Rohrmann; Rudolf Kaaks; Manuela M Bergmann; Heiner Boeing; Françoise Clavel-Chapelon; Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault; Kim Overvad; Marianne Uhre Jakobsen; Nina Føns Johnsen; Jytte Halkjaer; Carlos A Gonzalez; Laudina Rodriguez; Maria José Sanchez; Larraitz Arriola; Aurelio Barricarte; Carmen Navarro; Timothy J Key; Elisabeth A Spencer; Philippos Orfanos; Androniki Naska; Antonia Trichopoulou; Jonas Manjer; Eiliv Lund; Dominico Palli; Valeria Pala; Paolo Vineis; Amalia Mattiello; Rosario Tumino; H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita; Saskia W van den Berg; Andreani D Odysseos; Elio Riboli; Nicolas J Wareham; Petra H Peeters Journal: Am J Clin Nutr Date: 2011-02-23 Impact factor: 7.045
Authors: Damon L Swift; Neil M Johannsen; Carl J Lavie; Conrad P Earnest; Timothy S Church Journal: Prog Cardiovasc Dis Date: 2013-10-11 Impact factor: 8.194
Authors: Elizabeth K Speliotes; Cristen J Willer; Sonja I Berndt; Keri L Monda; Gudmar Thorleifsson; Anne U Jackson; Hana Lango Allen; Cecilia M Lindgren; Jian'an Luan; Reedik Mägi; Joshua C Randall; Sailaja Vedantam; Thomas W Winkler; Lu Qi; Tsegaselassie Workalemahu; Iris M Heid; Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir; Heather M Stringham; Michael N Weedon; Eleanor Wheeler; Andrew R Wood; Teresa Ferreira; Robert J Weyant; Ayellet V Segrè; Karol Estrada; Liming Liang; James Nemesh; Ju-Hyun Park; Stefan Gustafsson; Tuomas O Kilpeläinen; Jian Yang; Nabila Bouatia-Naji; Tõnu Esko; Mary F Feitosa; Zoltán Kutalik; Massimo Mangino; Soumya Raychaudhuri; Andre Scherag; Albert Vernon Smith; Ryan Welch; Jing Hua Zhao; Katja K Aben; Devin M Absher; Najaf Amin; Anna L Dixon; Eva Fisher; Nicole L Glazer; Michael E Goddard; Nancy L Heard-Costa; Volker Hoesel; Jouke-Jan Hottenga; Asa Johansson; Toby Johnson; Shamika Ketkar; Claudia Lamina; Shengxu Li; Miriam F Moffatt; Richard H Myers; Narisu Narisu; John R B Perry; Marjolein J Peters; Michael Preuss; Samuli Ripatti; Fernando Rivadeneira; Camilla Sandholt; Laura J Scott; Nicholas J Timpson; Jonathan P Tyrer; Sophie van Wingerden; Richard M Watanabe; Charles C White; Fredrik Wiklund; Christina Barlassina; Daniel I Chasman; Matthew N Cooper; John-Olov Jansson; Robert W Lawrence; Niina Pellikka; Inga Prokopenko; Jianxin Shi; Elisabeth Thiering; Helene Alavere; Maria T S Alibrandi; Peter Almgren; Alice M Arnold; Thor Aspelund; Larry D Atwood; Beverley Balkau; Anthony J Balmforth; Amanda J Bennett; Yoav Ben-Shlomo; Richard N Bergman; Sven Bergmann; Heike Biebermann; Alexandra I F Blakemore; Tanja Boes; Lori L Bonnycastle; Stefan R Bornstein; Morris J Brown; Thomas A Buchanan; Fabio Busonero; Harry Campbell; Francesco P Cappuccio; Christine Cavalcanti-Proença; Yii-Der Ida Chen; Chih-Mei Chen; Peter S Chines; Robert Clarke; Lachlan Coin; John Connell; Ian N M Day; Martin den Heijer; Jubao Duan; Shah Ebrahim; Paul Elliott; Roberto Elosua; Gudny Eiriksdottir; Michael R Erdos; Johan G Eriksson; Maurizio F Facheris; Stephan B Felix; Pamela Fischer-Posovszky; Aaron R Folsom; Nele Friedrich; Nelson B Freimer; Mao Fu; Stefan Gaget; Pablo V Gejman; Eco J C Geus; Christian Gieger; Anette P Gjesing; Anuj Goel; Philippe Goyette; Harald Grallert; Jürgen Grässler; Danielle M Greenawalt; Christopher J Groves; Vilmundur Gudnason; Candace Guiducci; Anna-Liisa Hartikainen; Neelam Hassanali; Alistair S Hall; Aki S Havulinna; Caroline Hayward; Andrew C Heath; Christian Hengstenberg; Andrew A Hicks; Anke Hinney; Albert Hofman; Georg Homuth; Jennie Hui; Wilmar Igl; Carlos Iribarren; Bo Isomaa; Kevin B Jacobs; Ivonne Jarick; Elizabeth Jewell; Ulrich John; Torben Jørgensen; Pekka Jousilahti; Antti Jula; Marika Kaakinen; Eero Kajantie; Lee M Kaplan; Sekar Kathiresan; Johannes Kettunen; Leena Kinnunen; Joshua W Knowles; Ivana Kolcic; Inke R König; Seppo Koskinen; Peter Kovacs; Johanna Kuusisto; Peter Kraft; Kirsti Kvaløy; Jaana Laitinen; Olivier Lantieri; Chiara Lanzani; Lenore J Launer; Cecile Lecoeur; Terho Lehtimäki; Guillaume Lettre; Jianjun Liu; Marja-Liisa Lokki; Mattias Lorentzon; Robert N Luben; Barbara Ludwig; Paolo Manunta; Diana Marek; Michel Marre; Nicholas G Martin; Wendy L McArdle; Anne McCarthy; Barbara McKnight; Thomas Meitinger; Olle Melander; David Meyre; Kristian Midthjell; Grant W Montgomery; Mario A Morken; Andrew P Morris; Rosanda Mulic; Julius S Ngwa; Mari Nelis; Matt J Neville; Dale R Nyholt; Christopher J O'Donnell; Stephen O'Rahilly; Ken K Ong; Ben Oostra; Guillaume Paré; Alex N Parker; Markus Perola; Irene Pichler; Kirsi H Pietiläinen; Carl G P Platou; Ozren Polasek; Anneli Pouta; Suzanne Rafelt; Olli Raitakari; Nigel W Rayner; Martin Ridderstråle; Winfried Rief; Aimo Ruokonen; Neil R Robertson; Peter Rzehak; Veikko Salomaa; Alan R Sanders; Manjinder S Sandhu; Serena Sanna; Jouko Saramies; Markku J Savolainen; Susann Scherag; Sabine Schipf; Stefan Schreiber; Heribert Schunkert; Kaisa Silander; Juha Sinisalo; David S Siscovick; Jan H Smit; Nicole Soranzo; Ulla Sovio; Jonathan Stephens; Ida Surakka; Amy J Swift; Mari-Liis Tammesoo; Jean-Claude Tardif; Maris Teder-Laving; Tanya M Teslovich; John R Thompson; Brian Thomson; Anke Tönjes; Tiinamaija Tuomi; Joyce B J van Meurs; Gert-Jan van Ommen; Vincent Vatin; Jorma Viikari; Sophie Visvikis-Siest; Veronique Vitart; Carla I G Vogel; Benjamin F Voight; Lindsay L Waite; Henri Wallaschofski; G Bragi Walters; Elisabeth Widen; Susanna Wiegand; Sarah H Wild; Gonneke Willemsen; Daniel R Witte; Jacqueline C Witteman; Jianfeng Xu; Qunyuan Zhang; Lina Zgaga; Andreas Ziegler; Paavo Zitting; John P Beilby; I Sadaf Farooqi; Johannes Hebebrand; Heikki V Huikuri; Alan L James; Mika Kähönen; Douglas F Levinson; Fabio Macciardi; Markku S Nieminen; Claes Ohlsson; Lyle J Palmer; Paul M Ridker; Michael Stumvoll; Jacques S Beckmann; Heiner Boeing; Eric Boerwinkle; Dorret I Boomsma; Mark J Caulfield; Stephen J Chanock; Francis S Collins; L Adrienne Cupples; George Davey Smith; Jeanette Erdmann; Philippe Froguel; Henrik Grönberg; Ulf Gyllensten; Per Hall; Torben Hansen; Tamara B Harris; Andrew T Hattersley; Richard B Hayes; Joachim Heinrich; Frank B Hu; Kristian Hveem; Thomas Illig; Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin; Jaakko Kaprio; Fredrik Karpe; Kay-Tee Khaw; Lambertus A Kiemeney; Heiko Krude; Markku Laakso; Debbie A Lawlor; Andres Metspalu; Patricia B Munroe; Willem H Ouwehand; Oluf Pedersen; Brenda W Penninx; Annette Peters; Peter P Pramstaller; Thomas Quertermous; Thomas Reinehr; Aila Rissanen; Igor Rudan; Nilesh J Samani; Peter E H Schwarz; Alan R Shuldiner; Timothy D Spector; Jaakko Tuomilehto; Manuela Uda; André Uitterlinden; Timo T Valle; Martin Wabitsch; Gérard Waeber; Nicholas J Wareham; Hugh Watkins; James F Wilson; Alan F Wright; M Carola Zillikens; Nilanjan Chatterjee; Steven A McCarroll; Shaun Purcell; Eric E Schadt; Peter M Visscher; Themistocles L Assimes; Ingrid B Borecki; Panos Deloukas; Caroline S Fox; Leif C Groop; Talin Haritunians; David J Hunter; Robert C Kaplan; Karen L Mohlke; Jeffrey R O'Connell; Leena Peltonen; David Schlessinger; David P Strachan; Cornelia M van Duijn; H-Erich Wichmann; Timothy M Frayling; Unnur Thorsteinsdottir; Gonçalo R Abecasis; Inês Barroso; Michael Boehnke; Kari Stefansson; Kari E North; Mark I McCarthy; Joel N Hirschhorn; Erik Ingelsson; Ruth J F Loos Journal: Nat Genet Date: 2010-10-10 Impact factor: 38.330
Authors: Bethany Barone Gibbs; Kelley Pettee Gabriel; Mercedes R Carnethon; Tiffany Gary-Webb; John M Jakicic; Jamal S Rana; Jared P Reis; Juned Siddique; Barbara Sternfeld; Cora E Lewis Journal: Am J Prev Med Date: 2017-10-09 Impact factor: 6.604
Authors: Lara R Dugas; Stephanie Kliethermes; Jacob Plange-Rhule; Liping Tong; Pascal Bovet; Terrence E Forrester; Estelle V Lambert; Dale A Schoeller; Ramon A Durazo-Arvizu; David A Shoham; Guichan Cao; Soren Brage; Ulf Ekelund; Richard S Cooper; Amy Luke Journal: PeerJ Date: 2017-01-19 Impact factor: 2.984