Literature DB >> 34074132

Magnetic Interference on Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices From Apple iPhone MagSafe Technology.

Fahd Nadeem1, Arismendy Nunez Garcia1, Cao Thach Tran1, Michael Wu1.   

Abstract

Background Magnet wireless charging is being utilized increasingly in current generation smartphones. Apple's MagSafe is a proprietary wireless charging technology with an array of magnets that has the capacity to generate magnet fieldstrength >50 gauss (G). We hypothesize that there is clinically significant magnet interference caused by Apple's MagSafe technology on cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED). Methods and Results This study has an in vivo and an ex vivo component. The in vivo component consists of consecutive patients who presented to the electrophysiology laboratory with previously implanted CIEDs. The iPhone 12 Pro Max was directly placed on the skin over the pocket of these patients and the effect was studied by device interrogation. For the ex vivo component of the study, CIEDs from major device companies were tested for magnetic interference caused by iPhone 12 Pro Max through unopened packages. We found that iPhone 12 Pro Max resulted in clinically identifiable magnet interference in 3/3 (100%) participants in vivo and in 8/11 (72.7%) devices ex vivo. Conclusions Apple's iPhone 12 Pro Max MagSafe technology can cause magnet interference on CIEDs and has the potential to inhibit lifesaving therapy.

Entities:  

Keywords:  hall‐effect sensor; implantable cardioverter/defibrillator; magnet; pacemaker; reed switch; smartphone

Year:  2021        PMID: 34074132     DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.121.020818

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Heart Assoc        ISSN: 2047-9980            Impact factor:   5.501


  7 in total

Review 1.  [Electromagnetic interference : Pacemakers, cardiac resynchronization therapy devices, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator].

Authors:  Bernd Nowak; Oliver Przibille; Andreas Napp
Journal:  Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol       Date:  2022-07-04

2.  Magnetic field interactions between current consumer electronics and cardiac implantable electronic devices.

Authors:  Kathryn Xu; Jay Sengupta; Susan Casey; Joel Peltier; Wyatt Stahl; Neal Peterson; David Settimi; Andrew Taylor; James Kippola; Elizabeth Steele; Robert Hauser
Journal:  J Interv Card Electrophysiol       Date:  2022-05-10       Impact factor: 1.759

Review 3.  Interference by Modern Smartphones and Accessories with Cardiac Pacemakers and Defibrillators.

Authors:  Fahd Nadeem; Cao Thach Tran; Estelle Torbey; Daniel Philbin; Carlos Morales; Michael Wu
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep       Date:  2022-01-27       Impact factor: 2.931

4.  Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices and Consumer Electronic Devices: The Proof Is in the Front Pocket.

Authors:  Christopher R Ellis; Nicholas E King
Journal:  J Innov Card Rhythm Manag       Date:  2022-07-15

5.  Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator Magnetic Interference by the iPhone 12: Is It Clinically Significant?

Authors:  Harshil Patel; Cameron Whitler; Nathan Foster; Christopher Bradley; Dipak Shah; Christian Machado
Journal:  J Innov Card Rhythm Manag       Date:  2022-07-15

6.  iPhone 12 MagSafe technology and cardiac implantable devices: Assessment of the actual risk.

Authors:  Federica Censi; Eugenio Mattei; Graziano Onder; Giovanni Calcagnini
Journal:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol       Date:  2022-02-11       Impact factor: 1.912

7.  Magnetic field interactions of smartwatches and portable electronic devices with CIEDs - Did we open a Pandora's box?

Authors:  Patrick Badertscher; Céline Vergne; Corentin Féry; Diego Mannhart; Thomas Quirin; Stefan Osswald; Michael Kühne; Christian Sticherling; Sven Knecht; Joris Pascal
Journal:  Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc       Date:  2022-09-08
  7 in total

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