Literature DB >> 3405203

Evolutionary dynamics of tryptophan tRNAs in Mycoplasma capricolum.

F Yamao1, S Iwagami, Y Azumi, A Muto, S Osawa, N Fujita, A Ishihama.   

Abstract

Mycoplasma capricolum uses two tryptophan codons, the "universal" nonsense codon UGA and the universal codon UGG. The bacterium contains two tryptophan tRNAs, one with anticodon UCA, (U: 2'-O-methyl U derivative), and the other with CCA (5'-C: partially 2'-O-methylated). tRNAUCA would translate codons UGA and probably UGG by wobbling. tRNACCA is much less charged by tryptophan in the cells than tRNAUCA, and the intracellular amount of tRNACCA is 5-10 times lower than that of tRNAUCA. The genes for these two tRNAs are separated by a terminator-like structure in a single operon. In vitro transcription experiments suggest that the predominance of tRNAUCA over tRNACCA results from the attenuation of transcription by this terminator-like structure.

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Year:  1988        PMID: 3405203     DOI: 10.1007/bf00334708

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mol Gen Genet        ISSN: 0026-8925


  11 in total

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Authors:  A Muto; S Osawa
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Authors:  F H Crick
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Authors:  S Yokoyama; T Watanabe; K Murao; H Ishikura; Z Yamaizumi; S Nishimura; T Miyazawa
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1985-08       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  The ribosomal protein gene cluster of Mycoplasma capricolum.

Authors:  S Ohkubo; A Muto; Y Kawauchi; F Yamao; S Osawa
Journal:  Mol Gen Genet       Date:  1987-12

10.  UGA is read as tryptophan in Mycoplasma capricolum.

Authors:  F Yamao; A Muto; Y Kawauchi; M Iwami; S Iwagami; Y Azumi; S Osawa
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1985-04       Impact factor: 11.205

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  16 in total

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Authors:  S Osawa; A Muto; T Ohama; Y Andachi; R Tanaka; F Yamao
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Authors:  S Osawa; T H Jukes; K Watanabe; A Muto
Journal:  Microbiol Rev       Date:  1992-03

3.  Levels of tRNAs in bacterial cells as affected by amino acid usage in proteins.

Authors:  F Yamao; Y Andachi; A Muto; T Ikemura; S Osawa
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Review 4.  Genetic code 1990. Outlook.

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Authors:  S Osawa; T H Jukes
Journal:  J Mol Evol       Date:  1995-08       Impact factor: 2.395

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Authors:  M J Rogers; T Adachi; H Inokuchi; D Söll
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1992-04-15       Impact factor: 11.205

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Authors:  C Citti; L Maréchal-Drouard; C Saillard; J H Weil; J M Bové
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1992-10       Impact factor: 3.490

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Authors:  Y Inagaki; Y Bessho; S Osawa
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1993-03-25       Impact factor: 16.971

Review 10.  Evolving genetic code.

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