| Literature DB >> 34034459 |
Haocheng Wang1, Dongfeng Shan1, Ya Dong1, Xue Yang1, Zhuang Yu1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) concentration can lead to poor prognosis in patients with small cell lung cancer and lung adenocarcinoma, but its relationship with the prognosis of patients with lung large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (L-LCNEC) is not clear. This study aims to explore the influence of L-LCNEC preoperative serum LDH concentration and postoperative LDH concentration change trend on the disease-free survival (DFS) of patients after surgery, so as to judge the clinical prognosis of L-LCNEC provides new ideas.Entities:
Keywords: Lactate dehydrogenase; Lung large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma; Prognosis
Year: 2021 PMID: 34034459 PMCID: PMC8174107 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.103.01
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
患者临床特征
Clinical characteristics of patients
| Category | |
| ECOG: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; P: pemetrexed; T: taxol; G: gemcitabine; E: etoposide; I: irinotecan. | |
| Gender | |
| Male | 45 (91.84) |
| Female | 4 (8.16) |
| Age (yr) | |
| < 60 | 21 (42.86) |
| ≥60 | 28 (57.14) |
| Smoking status | |
| Yes | 38 (77.55) |
| No | 11 (22.45) |
| ECOG | |
| 0 | 38 (77.55) |
| 1 | 11 (22.45) |
| Tumor location | |
| Right lung | 36 (73.47) |
| Left lung | 13 (26.53) |
| Tumor type | |
| Peripheral | 38 (77.55) |
| Central | 11 (22.45) |
| T staging | |
| T1 | 21 (42.86) |
| T2 | 17 (34.69) |
| T3 | 7 (14.29) |
| T4 | 4 (8.16) |
| N staging | |
| N0 | 29 (59.18) |
| N1 | 14 (28.57) |
| N2 | 6 (12.25) |
| Postoperative staging | |
| Ⅰ | 21 (42.86) |
| Ⅱ | 16 (32.65) |
| Ⅲa | 12 (24.49) |
| Postoperative chemotherapy | |
| No | 25 (51.02) |
| P/T/G+platinum | 8 (16.33) |
| E/I+platinum | 16 (32.65) |
| Recurrence and metastasis | |
| Lymph node metastasis | 16 (47.06) |
| Primary tumor recurrence | 12 (35.29) |
| Liver metastasis | 8 (23.53) |
| Adrenal metastasis | 8 (23.53) |
| Bone metastasis | 6 (17.65) |
| Brain metastasis | 5 (14.71) |
图 1L-LCNEC患者手术前血清LDH浓度的ROC曲线
ROC curve of serum LDH concentration before surgery in L-LCNEC patients. L-LCNEC: lung large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma; ROC: receiver operating characteristic.
图 2L-LCNEC患者手术前血清LDH水平与患者术后DFS的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
Kaplan-Meier survival curve of L-LCNEC patients with preoperative serum LDH levels and postoperative DFS. DFS: disease-free survival.
图 3L-LCNEC患者手术前后血清LDH变化与患者术后DFS的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
Kaplan-Meier survival curve of L-LCNEC patients' serum LDH changes before and after surgery and patients' postoperative DFS
Cox单因素分析
Cox univariate analysis
| Category | HR (95%CI) | |
| LDH: lactate dehydrogenase. | ||
| Gender | 0.589 (0.177-1.962) | 0.389 |
| Age | 0.698 (0.352-1.387) | 0.305 |
| Smoking status | 0.339 (0.129-0.888) | 0.028 |
| ECOG | 3.713 (1.665-8.280) | 0.001 |
| Tumor location | 1.056 (0.490-2.274) | 0.890 |
| Tumor type | 1.536 (0.711-3.320) | 0.275 |
| T staging | 1.603 (1.093-2.350) | 0.016 |
| N staging | 4.174 (2.300-7.577) | < 0.001 |
| Postoperative staging | 4.296 (2.432-7.588) | < 0.001 |
| Postoperative chemotherapy | 0.589 (0.390-0.890) | 0.012 |
| LDH concentration before surgery | 1.019 (1.012-1.026) | < 0.001 |
| Change of LDH concentration | 12.823 (4.759-34.550) | < 0.001 |
Cox多因素分析
Cox multivariate analysis
| Category | HR (95%CI) | |
| Smoking status | 2.255 (0.649-7.831) | 0.201 |
| Tumor location | 1.908 (0.725-5.024) | 0.191 |
| T staging | 2.025 (0.928-4.417) | 0.076 |
| N staging | 2.633 (0.941-7.365) | 0.065 |
| Postoperative staging | 8.387 (2.072-33.943) | 0.003 |
| Postoperative chemotherapy | 0.191 (0.087-0.420) | < 0.001 |
| LDH concentration before surgery | 1.023 (1.011-1.036) | < 0.001 |
| Change of LDH concentration | 3.430 (1.077-10.922) | 0.037 |