| Literature DB >> 34034457 |
Li Ma1, Na Qin1, Xinyong Zhang1, Yuhua Wu1, Haoyang Li1, Mengjun Yu1, Zichen Liu2, Jinghui Wang1,3.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy is reported to have little effect in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with driver oncogenes. However, recent studies have shown that some patients with driver genes are still benefit from combination immunotherapy after tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) drug resistance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficacy of posterior line immunotherapy in NSCLC patients with epidermal growth factor (EGFR) sensitive mutation, and to evaluate the value of immunotherapy in posterior line therapy in patients with advanced EGFR mutation.Entities:
Keywords: Epidermal growth factor receptor; Gene mutation; Immunotherapy; Lung neoplasms
Year: 2021 PMID: 34034457 PMCID: PMC8174113 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.104.06
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
所有患者的临床病理特征(n=27)
Clinicopathologic characteristics of all patients (n=27)
| Characteristics | % | |
| PD-1: programmed death 1; EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor. | ||
| Age (yr) | ||
| ≤65 | 17 | 63.0 |
| > 65 | 10 | 37.0 |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 12 | 44.4 |
| Female | 15 | 55.6 |
| Smoking | ||
| Yes | 8 | 19.6 |
| No | 19 | 70.4 |
| 19del | 6 | 22.2 |
| L858R | 8 | 29.6 |
| 20Ins | 1 | 3.7 |
| G719X | 4 | 14.9 |
| Combined with T790M | 8 | 29.6 |
| Therapy lines | ||
| The second lines | 2 | 7.4 |
| The third lines | 4 | 14.8 |
| More than the third lines | 21 | 77.8 |
| PD-1 monoclonal antibody | ||
| Toripalimab | 11 | 40.8 |
| Sintilimab | 8 | 29.6 |
| Camrelizumab | 8 | 29.6 |
不同EGFR突变的患者接受免疫联合治疗的近期疗效
Short-term efficacy of combined immunotherapy in patients with different EGFR mutations
| Response | 19del | L858R | Combined with T790M | Other mutation |
| CR: complete response; PR: partial response; SD: stable disease; PD: progressive disease; ORR: objective response rate; DCR: disease control rate. | ||||
| CR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PR | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| SD | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| PD | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Total | 6 | 8 | 8 | 5 |
| ORR | 66.67% | 62.50% | 12.50% | 20.00% |
| DCR | 100.00% | 87.50% | 62.50% | 80.00% |
图 1Kaplan-Meier法分析免疫联合治疗不同EGFR突变患者的无进展生存期(A)和总生存时间(B)
Kaplan-Meier analysis of progression-free survival (A) and overall survival (B) in EGFR-mutant patients treated with combined immunotherapy.
图 2Kaplan-Meier法分析免疫联合治疗两个亚组患者的生存情况。A:合并T790M突变与未合并T790M突变的无进展生存期比较;B:合并T790M突变与未合并T790M突变的总生存时间比较。
Kaplan-Meier analysis of survival in two subgroups treated with combined immunotherapy. A: Progression-free survival between patients with T790M patients and without T790M mutation; B: Over survival between patients with T790M patients and without T790M mutation.
治疗相关不良事件
TRAE
| Types of adverse events | All grade | ≥Grade 3 |
| TRAE: treatment related adverse event; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase. | ||
| Fatigue | 10 (37.0%) | 1 (3.7%) |
| Leukopenia | 8 (29.6%) | 0 |
| Anemia | 8 (29.6%) | 0 |
| Loss of appetite | 8 (39.6%) | 0 |
| Nausea | 7 (25.9%) | 0 |
| Vomit | 7 (25.9%) | 0 |
| Proteinuria | 5 (18.5%) | 0 |
| Constipation | 4 (14.8%) | 0 |
| ALT elevation | 4 (14.8%) | 0 |
| AST elevation | 4 (14.8%) | 0 |
| Rash | 4 (14.8%) | 0 |
| Hypothyroidism | 2 (7.4%) | 0 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 2 (7.4%) | 0 |
| Reactive cutaneous capillary hyperplasia | 1 (3.7%) | 0 |
| All TRAE | 25 (92.6%) | 1 (3.7%) |