Osman Moneer1, Jennifer E Miller2, Nilay D Shah3, Joseph S Ross4,5,6,7. 1. Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. 2. Section of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. 3. Division of Health Care Delivery Research, Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. 4. Section of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. joseph.ross@yale.edu. 5. Yale National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. joseph.ross@yale.edu. 6. Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA. joseph.ross@yale.edu. 7. Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. joseph.ross@yale.edu.