Literature DB >> 34001870

Graphene overcoats for ultra-high storage density magnetic media.

N Dwivedi1,2, A K Ott3,4, K Sasikumar5, C Dou3, R J Yeo2,6, B Narayanan5, U Sassi3, D De Fazio3, G Soavi3, T Dutta2,7, O Balci3, S Shinde3, J Zhang3, A K Katiyar3, P S Keatley8, A K Srivastava1, S K R S Sankaranarayanan5,9, A C Ferrari10, C S Bhatia2.   

Abstract

Hard disk drives (HDDs) are used as secondary storage in digital electronic devices owing to low cost and large data storage capacity. Due to the exponentially increasing amount of data, there is a need to increase areal storage densities beyond ~1 Tb/in2. This requires the thickness of carbon overcoats (COCs) to be <2 nm. However, friction, wear, corrosion, and thermal stability are critical concerns below 2 nm, limiting current technology, and restricting COC integration with heat assisted magnetic recording technology (HAMR). Here we show that graphene-based overcoats can overcome all these limitations, and achieve two-fold reduction in friction and provide better corrosion and wear resistance than state-of-the-art COCs, while withstanding HAMR conditions. Thus, we expect that graphene overcoats may enable the development of 4-10 Tb/in2 areal density HDDs when employing suitable recording technologies, such as HAMR and HAMR+bit patterned media.

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 34001870     DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22687-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nat Commun        ISSN: 2041-1723            Impact factor:   14.919


  28 in total

1.  The ultrasmoothness of diamond-like carbon surfaces.

Authors:  Michael Moseler; Peter Gumbsch; Cinzia Casiraghi; Andrea C Ferrari; John Robertson
Journal:  Science       Date:  2005-09-02       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Oxidation resistance of graphene-coated Cu and Cu/Ni alloy.

Authors:  Shanshan Chen; Lola Brown; Mark Levendorf; Weiwei Cai; Sang-Yong Ju; Jonathan Edgeworth; Xuesong Li; Carl W Magnuson; Aruna Velamakanni; Richard D Piner; Junyong Kang; Jiwoong Park; Rodney S Ruoff
Journal:  ACS Nano       Date:  2011-01-28       Impact factor: 15.881

3.  Friction. Macroscale superlubricity enabled by graphene nanoscroll formation.

Authors:  Diana Berman; Sanket A Deshmukh; Subramanian K R S Sankaranarayanan; Ali Erdemir; Anirudha V Sumant
Journal:  Science       Date:  2015-05-14       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  Frictional characteristics of atomically thin sheets.

Authors:  Changgu Lee; Qunyang Li; William Kalb; Xin-Zhou Liu; Helmuth Berger; Robert W Carpick; James Hone
Journal:  Science       Date:  2010-04-02       Impact factor: 47.728

5.  Graphene: corrosion-inhibiting coating.

Authors:  Dhiraj Prasai; Juan Carlos Tuberquia; Robert R Harl; G Kane Jennings; Bridget R Rogers; Kirill I Bolotin
Journal:  ACS Nano       Date:  2012-02-10       Impact factor: 15.881

6.  Dynamic roughening of tetrahedral amorphous carbon.

Authors:  C Casiraghi; A C Ferrari; R Ohr; A J Flewitt; D P Chu; J Robertson
Journal:  Phys Rev Lett       Date:  2003-11-25       Impact factor: 9.161

7.  Ultrathin Carbon with Interspersed Graphene/Fullerene-like Nanostructures: A Durable Protective Overcoat for High Density Magnetic Storage.

Authors:  Neeraj Dwivedi; Nalam Satyanarayana; Reuben J Yeo; Hai Xu; Kian Ping Loh; Sudhiranjan Tripathy; Charanjit S Bhatia
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2015-06-25       Impact factor: 4.379

8.  Graphene-protected copper and silver plasmonics.

Authors:  V G Kravets; R Jalil; Y-J Kim; D Ansell; D E Aznakayeva; B Thackray; L Britnell; B D Belle; F Withers; I P Radko; Z Han; S I Bozhevolnyi; K S Novoselov; A K Geim; A N Grigorenko
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2014-07-01       Impact factor: 4.379

9.  Understanding the role of nitrogen in plasma-assisted surface modification of magnetic recording media with and without ultrathin carbon overcoats.

Authors:  Neeraj Dwivedi; Reuben J Yeo; Nalam Satyanarayana; Shreya Kundu; S Tripathy; C S Bhatia
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2015-01-14       Impact factor: 4.379

10.  Long-Term Passivation of Strongly Interacting Metals with Single-Layer Graphene.

Authors:  Robert S Weatherup; Lorenzo D'Arsié; Andrea Cabrero-Vilatela; Sabina Caneva; Raoul Blume; John Robertson; Robert Schloegl; Stephan Hofmann
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2015-11-09       Impact factor: 15.419

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  1 in total

Review 1.  Multilayer Coatings for Tribology: A Mini Review.

Authors:  Yanfei Liu; Shengtao Yu; Qiuyu Shi; Xiangyu Ge; Wenzhong Wang
Journal:  Nanomaterials (Basel)       Date:  2022-04-19       Impact factor: 5.719

  1 in total

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