Literature DB >> 33897130

Risk factors of non-union in Anderson-D'Alonzo type III odontoid fractures with conservative treatment.

Hiroyuki Koshimizu1,2, Hiroaki Nakashima1,2, Keigo Ito3,2, Kei Ando1,2, Kazuyoshi Kobayashi1,2, Fumihiko Kato3,2, Koji Sato4,2, Masao Deguchi5,2, Yuji Matsubara6,2, Hidenori Inoue7,2, Tokumi Kanemura8,2, Tetsuya Urasaki9,2, Hisatake Yoshihara10,2, Norimitsu Wakao11,2, Ryuichi Shinjo12,2, Shiro Imagama1,2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was retrospectively to analyze the risk factors for non-union in Anderson-D'Alonzo type III odontoid fractures with conservative treatment.
METHODS: 25 patients with type III fractures were analyzed. Coronal and sagittal tilt as well as sagittal and lateral mass gaps were measured by using computed tomography.
RESULTS: The non-union group had significantly higher age, greater coronal tilt and lateral mass gap. Especially, the lateral mass gap was >2 mm in all cases with non-union.
CONCLUSIONS: Higher age, coronal tilt, and lateral mass gap were significant risk factors for non-union.
© 2021 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Anderson–D’Alonzo type III odontoid Fractures; Conservative treatment; Non-union; Risk factors

Year:  2021        PMID: 33897130      PMCID: PMC8049875          DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2021.03.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Orthop        ISSN: 0972-978X


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