Literature DB >> 33828741

The Effect of Target Speed and Verbal Instruction on NPC Measures in a Young, Healthy, and Active Population.

Ian McGinnis1, Ryan Tierney1, Jamie Mansell1, Jacqueline Phillips1.   

Abstract

Purpose: Evaluate the effect of target speed and verbal instruction on near point of convergence (NPC) measurements in a young, healthy, and active population.
Methods: NPC was measured in 20 individuals with three target speeds and two sets of verbal instruction. The target speeds used were 1 cm/s, 3 cm/s, 5 cm/s, and participant self-paced. The verbal instruction given was either to indicate when the target became "double" or "blurry".
Results: Paired-samples t-tests revealed significant differences between 5 cm/s (5.44 ± 2.01) and 1 cm/s (6.72 ± 2.39, p = .003), 3 cm/s (6.10 ± 2.36, p = .030) and self-paced (6.63 ± 2.26, p = .005). A significant difference (p < .001) was also found between the "double" (6.72 ± 2.39) and "blurry" (10.82 ± 3.08) conditions.
Conclusion: For young, healthy and active individuals, target speed and verbal instruction matter when measuring NPC.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Eye movement; assessment; attention; concussion; convergence; convergence insufficiency

Year:  2019        PMID: 33828741      PMCID: PMC7880140          DOI: 10.16910/jemr.12.4.5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Eye Mov Res        ISSN: 1995-8692            Impact factor:   0.957


  35 in total

1.  Differences in the nearpoint of convergence with target type.

Authors:  J Siderov; S C Chiu; S J Waugh
Journal:  Ophthalmic Physiol Opt       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 3.117

2.  Reliability of binocular vision measurements used in the classification of convergence insufficiency.

Authors:  Michael W Rouse; Eric Borsting; Paul N Deland
Journal:  Optom Vis Sci       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 1.973

3.  Characteristics of prolonged concussion recovery in a pediatric subspecialty referral population.

Authors:  Daniel J Corwin; Mark R Zonfrillo; Christina L Master; Kristy B Arbogast; Matthew F Grady; Roni L Robinson; Arlene M Goodman; Douglas J Wiebe
Journal:  J Pediatr       Date:  2014-09-26       Impact factor: 4.406

Review 4.  Convergence insufficiency-a major review.

Authors:  Jeffrey Cooper; Nadine Jamal
Journal:  Optometry       Date:  2012-04-30

5.  American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement: concussion in sport.

Authors:  Kimberly G Harmon; Jonathan Drezner; Matthew Gammons; Kevin Guskiewicz; Mark Halstead; Stan Herring; Jeff Kutcher; Andrea Pana; Margot Putukian; William Roberts
Journal:  Clin J Sport Med       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 3.638

6.  Vestibular and Oculomotor Assessments May Increase Accuracy of Subacute Concussion Assessment.

Authors:  J McDevitt; K O Appiah-Kubi; R Tierney; W G Wright
Journal:  Int J Sports Med       Date:  2016-05-13       Impact factor: 3.118

7.  Near Point of Convergence and Gait Deficits in Adolescents After Sport-Related Concussion.

Authors:  David R Howell; Michael J OʼBrien; Aparna Raghuram; Ankoor S Shah; William P Meehan
Journal:  Clin J Sport Med       Date:  2018-05       Impact factor: 3.638

8.  Vision and Vestibular System Dysfunction Predicts Prolonged Concussion Recovery in Children.

Authors:  Christina L Master; Stephen R Master; Douglas J Wiebe; Eileen P Storey; Julia E Lockyer; Olivia E Podolak; Matthew F Grady
Journal:  Clin J Sport Med       Date:  2018-03       Impact factor: 3.638

9.  Near Point of Convergence After a Sport-Related Concussion: Measurement Reliability and Relationship to Neurocognitive Impairment and Symptoms.

Authors:  Kelly L Pearce; Alicia Sufrinko; Brian C Lau; Luke Henry; Michael W Collins; Anthony P Kontos
Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  2015-10-09       Impact factor: 6.202

10.  Vision profile of patients with mild brain injury.

Authors:  L F Hellerstein; S Freed; W C Maples
Journal:  J Am Optom Assoc       Date:  1995-10
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