| Literature DB >> 33804369 |
Carl Randall Harrell1, Valentin Djonov2, Vladislav Volarevic3.
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are self-renewable, rapidly proliferating, multipotent stem cells which reside in almost all post-natal tissues. MSCs possess potent immunoregulatory properties and, in juxtacrine and paracrine manner, modulate phenotype and function of all immune cells that participate in tissue repair and regeneration. Additionally, MSCs produce various pro-angiogenic factors and promote neo-vascularization in healing tissues, contributing to their enhanced repair and regeneration. In this review article, we summarized current knowledge about molecular mechanisms that regulate the crosstalk between MSCs and immune cells in tissue repair and regeneration.Entities:
Keywords: angiogenesis; immune cells; immunomodulation; mesenchymal stem cells; regeneration
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 33804369 PMCID: PMC7957490 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22052472
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Int J Mol Sci ISSN: 1422-0067 Impact factor: 5.923