Literature DB >> 33791410

Deconstructing Racialized Experiences in Healthcare: What a Missed Opportunity for Healing Looks Like and Healthcare Resources for Children and Their Families.

Connie K Y Nguyen-Truong1, Shameem Rakha2, Deborah U Eti3, Lisa Angelesco1.   

Abstract

Some patients and families of color, including Asian Americans, face significant adverse stressors due to living within a White-dominant society. Xenophobia and racism can impact health. Research evidence points to early exposure to adverse childhood experiences such as racial discrimination as being detrimental and having significant short-term and long-term impact on physical and mental health. The purpose of this commentary article is to illuminate the need of patients and their families who may seek health care providers (HCPs) to express their concerns and fears when issues of xenophobia and racism arise. Patients and families need space in a healthcare setting to feel heard and understood. Anti-Asian xenophobia and racism among medically underserved Asian Americans persists and has been heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic. We describe tenets of Critical Race Theory and AsianCrit, and use this lens to understand an example actual scenario, a counter-story, of a Vietnamese mother, and her Vietnamese-Chinese American family's experience with xenophobia and racism at a community recreation center and the subsequent communication of this experience with a HCP. We describe the impacts of these experiences of seeking healing including discontinuity of a HCP-patient-family relationship. It takes bravery for patients and families to tell their story of xenophobia and racism to a HCP. There are Asian Americans who are afraid to seek healthcare because of anti-Asian xenophobia and concerns about White fragility. Following, we highlight research evidence on implicit bias, also known as unconscious bias, as context about its persistent and widespread existence among healthcare professionals in general and the need to address this in healthcare. Implicit bias can influence care provided to a patient-family and the interactions between a HCP-patient-family. We include additional resources such as those from the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners, American Psychological Association Office on Children Youth and Families, the Office of Ethnic Minority Affairs, the Office on Socioeconomic Status, and American Academy of Pediatrics to consider in support of equity in healthcare practice of children and their families. Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal, Volume 5(4): 227–235, ©Author(s) 2020, https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/apin/.

Entities:  

Keywords:  AsianCrit; Critical Race Theory; Vietnamese; Vietnamese-Chinese; White fragility; adverse childhood experiences; equity; families; healthcare practice; implicit bias; racism; xenophobia

Year:  2021        PMID: 33791410      PMCID: PMC7993890          DOI: 10.31372/20200504.1109

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Asian Pac Isl Nurs J        ISSN: 2373-6658


  15 in total

1.  Reducing Implicit Bias Through Curricular Interventions.

Authors:  Christy K Boscardin
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2015-12       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 2.  Implicit bias, awareness and imperfect cognitions.

Authors:  Jules Holroyd
Journal:  Conscious Cogn       Date:  2014-11-11

3.  Mindfulness practice: A promising approach to reducing the effects of clinician implicit bias on patients.

Authors:  Diana J Burgess; Mary Catherine Beach; Somnath Saha
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2016-09-15

4.  Experienced discrimination and racial differences in leukocyte gene expression.

Authors:  April D Thames; Michael R Irwin; Elizabeth C Breen; Steve W Cole
Journal:  Psychoneuroendocrinology       Date:  2019-04-19       Impact factor: 4.905

Review 5.  An integrative review of promoting trust in the patient-primary care provider relationship.

Authors:  Billie Murray; Susan McCrone
Journal:  J Adv Nurs       Date:  2014-08-12       Impact factor: 3.187

6.  The Impact of Racism on Child and Adolescent Health.

Authors:  Maria Trent; Danielle G Dooley; Jacqueline Dougé
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2019-08       Impact factor: 7.124

7.  Perception of racial discrimination and psychopathology across three U.S. ethnic minority groups.

Authors:  Tina Chou; Anu Asnaani; Stefan G Hofmann
Journal:  Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol       Date:  2011-10-03

8.  Racial trauma: Theory, research, and healing: Introduction to the special issue.

Authors:  Lillian Comas-Díaz; Gordon Nagayama Hall; Helen A Neville
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  2019-01

9.  The Detrimental Influence of Racial Discrimination on Child Health in the United States.

Authors:  Ashaunta T Anderson; Lewis Luartz; Nia Heard-Garris; Keith Widaman; Paul J Chung
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  2020-06-10       Impact factor: 1.798

10.  Anti-Asian Xenophobia and Asian American COVID-19 Disparities.

Authors:  Thomas K Le; Leah Cha; Hae-Ra Han; Winston Tseng
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2020-09       Impact factor: 11.561

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  1 in total

1.  Promoting Racial/Ethnic Equity in Psychosocial Treatment Outcomes for Child and Adolescent Anxiety and Depression.

Authors:  V Robin Weersing; Araceli Gonzalez; Brigit Hatch; Frances L Lynch
Journal:  Psychiatr Res Clin Pract       Date:  2022-09-09
  1 in total

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