Literature DB >> 33768148

Training the Trainer: Preparing Anesthesiology Residents to be Trainers in the Operating Room.

Jeffrey Huang1, Lauren Licatino2, Charles R Sims3.   

Abstract

Introduction: The transition into clinical anesthesiology is a challenging period that requires swift acquisition of clinical knowledge and procedural skills. Senior residents are in a prime position to help their junior colleagues into the operating room environment due to their ability to relate from personal experience. We created a workshop for enhancing peer apprenticeship during this transition.
Methods: The workshop consisted of PowerPoint didactics interspersed with small-group practice sessions. Surveys were administered pre-, post-, 1-week post-, and 1-month postworkshop. The primary outcome was pre-post improvement in the proportion of residents prepared to be a trainer. Secondary outcomes included pre- to 1-week postworkshop improvement, pre-postworkshop change in knowledge of learning theory concepts, and pre-postworkshop change in first-year clinical anesthesiology perceptions of trainers.
Results: Of residents, 12 of 43 (28%) eligible to be resident trainers attended the workshop. The proportion of residents who felt prepared increased from 75% preworkshop to 100% postworkshop and remained at 93% at 1 week. Knowledge of cognitive load and microskills improved from 0% preworkshop to 83% postworkshop but dropped to 0% at 1 month. Comfort using microskills improved from 0% preworkshop to 83% postworkshop. Discussion: Early anesthesiology training demands rapid acquisition of novel cognitive and procedural skills. Senior anesthesiology residents are in a prime position to train junior residents, yet many are uncomfortable with this role. We developed a workshop to transition residents into a peer trainer role and significantly increased their confidence to be a trainer. Other programs may benefit from implementing similar training.
© 2021 Huang et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Anesthesiology; Clinical/Procedural Skills Training; Cognitive Load Theory; Microskills; Orientation; Peer Tutoring

Year:  2021        PMID: 33768148      PMCID: PMC7970634          DOI: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11116

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  MedEdPORTAL        ISSN: 2374-8265


  17 in total

1.  The one-minute preceptor: shaping the teaching conversation.

Authors:  Jon O Neher; Nancy G Stevens
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2003-06       Impact factor: 1.756

2.  A five-step "microskills" model of clinical teaching.

Authors:  J O Neher; K C Gordon; B Meyer; N Stevens
Journal:  J Am Board Fam Pract       Date:  1992 Jul-Aug

3.  Anesthesiology Residents-as-Teachers Program: A Pilot Study.

Authors:  Jeffrey S Berger; Negin Daneshpayeh; Marian Sherman; Nancy Gaba; Jennifer Keller; Leon Perel; Benjamin Blatt; Larrie Greenberg
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2012-12

4.  Student perceptions of the one minute preceptor and traditional preceptor models.

Authors:  Arianne Teherani; Patricia O'Sullivan; Eva M Aagaard; Elizabeth H Morrison; David M Irby
Journal:  Med Teach       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 3.650

Review 5.  Resident-as-teacher programs in general surgery residency - A review of published curricula.

Authors:  Alaina Geary; Donald T Hess; Luise I M Pernar
Journal:  Am J Surg       Date:  2018-09-07       Impact factor: 2.565

Review 6.  What's the Evidence: A Review of the One-Minute Preceptor Model of Clinical Teaching and Implications for Teaching in the Emergency Department.

Authors:  Susan E Farrell; Laura R Hopson; Margaret Wolff; Robin R Hemphill; Sally A Santen
Journal:  J Emerg Med       Date:  2016-07-01       Impact factor: 1.484

7.  Teaching the one-minute preceptor. A randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  S L Furney; A N Orsini; K E Orsetti; D T Stern; L D Gruppen; D M Irby
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 5.128

8.  Methods of Orienting New Anesthesiology Residents to the Operating Room Environment: A National Survey of Residency Program Directors.

Authors:  Jeffrey Huang; Lauren K Licatino; Timothy R Long
Journal:  J Educ Perioper Med       Date:  2020-07-01

9.  Getting up to Speed: A Resident-Led Inpatient Curriculum for New Internal Medicine Interns.

Authors:  Julia B Caton; Erin H Penn; Michelle K Nemer; Joel T Katz; Maria A Yialamas
Journal:  MedEdPORTAL       Date:  2019-12-27

10.  A Resident-as-Teacher Curriculum for Senior Residents Leading Morning Report: A Learner-Centered Approach Through Targeted Faculty Mentoring.

Authors:  Ariel Frey-Vogel
Journal:  MedEdPORTAL       Date:  2020-08-17
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