Manuel Spitschan1,2,3, Marlene H Schmidt2,3, Christine Blume2,3. 1. Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. 2. Centre for Chronobiology, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel (UPK), Basel, Switzerland. 3. Transfaculty Research Platform Molecular and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Abstract
Background: "Open science" is an umbrella term describing various aspects of transparent and open science practices. The adoption of practices at different levels of the scientific process (e.g., individual researchers, laboratories, institutions) has been rapidly changing the scientific research landscape in the past years, but their uptake differs from discipline to discipline. Here, we asked to what extent journals in the field of sleep research and chronobiology encourage or even require following transparent and open science principles in their author guidelines. Methods: We scored the author guidelines of a comprehensive set of 27 sleep and chronobiology journals, including the major outlets in the field, using the standardised Transparency and Openness (TOP) Factor. The TOP Factor is a quantitative summary of the extent to which journals encourage or require following various aspects of open science, including data citation, data transparency, analysis code transparency, materials transparency, design and analysis guidelines, study pre-registration, analysis plan pre-registration, replication, registered reports, and the use of open science badges. Results: Across the 27 journals, we find low values on the TOP Factor (median [25 th, 75 th percentile] 3 [1, 3], min. 0, max. 9, out of a total possible score of 29) in sleep research and chronobiology journals. Conclusions: Our findings suggest an opportunity for sleep research and chronobiology journals to further support recent developments in transparent and open science by implementing transparency and openness principles in their author guidelines. Copyright:
Background: "Open science" is an umbrella term describing various aspects of transparent and open science practices. The adoption of practices at different levels of the scientific process (e.g., individual researchers, laboratories, institutions) has been rapidly changing the scientific research landscape in the past years, but their uptake differs from discipline to discipline. Here, we asked to what extent journals in the field of sleep research and chronobiology encourage or even require following transparent and open science principles in their author guidelines. Methods: We scored the author guidelines of a comprehensive set of 27 sleep and chronobiology journals, including the major outlets in the field, using the standardised Transparency and Openness (TOP) Factor. The TOP Factor is a quantitative summary of the extent to which journals encourage or require following various aspects of open science, including data citation, data transparency, analysis code transparency, materials transparency, design and analysis guidelines, study pre-registration, analysis plan pre-registration, replication, registered reports, and the use of open science badges. Results: Across the 27 journals, we find low values on the TOP Factor (median [25 th, 75 th percentile] 3 [1, 3], min. 0, max. 9, out of a total possible score of 29) in sleep research and chronobiology journals. Conclusions: Our findings suggest an opportunity for sleep research and chronobiology journals to further support recent developments in transparent and open science by implementing transparency and openness principles in their author guidelines. Copyright:
Authors: B A Nosek; G Alter; G C Banks; D Borsboom; S D Bowman; S J Breckler; S Buck; C D Chambers; G Chin; G Christensen; M Contestabile; A Dafoe; E Eich; J Freese; R Glennerster; D Goroff; D P Green; B Hesse; M Humphreys; J Ishiyama; D Karlan; A Kraut; A Lupia; P Mabry; T A Madon; N Malhotra; E Mayo-Wilson; M McNutt; E Miguel; E Levy Paluck; U Simonsohn; C Soderberg; B A Spellman; J Turitto; G VandenBos; S Vazire; E J Wagenmakers; R Wilson; T Yarkoni Journal: Science Date: 2015-06-26 Impact factor: 47.728
Authors: Brian A Nosek; Charles R Ebersole; Alexander C DeHaven; David T Mellor Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Date: 2018-03-13 Impact factor: 12.779
Authors: Mallory C Kidwell; Ljiljana B Lazarević; Erica Baranski; Tom E Hardwicke; Sarah Piechowski; Lina-Sophia Falkenberg; Curtis Kennett; Agnieszka Slowik; Carina Sonnleitner; Chelsey Hess-Holden; Timothy M Errington; Susann Fiedler; Brian A Nosek Journal: PLoS Biol Date: 2016-05-12 Impact factor: 8.029