Literature DB >> 33708203

Role of HCA2 in Regulating Intestinal Homeostasis and Suppressing Colon Carcinogenesis.

Zhuoyue Li1, Kayleen J McCafferty1, Robert L Judd1.   

Abstract

Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA2) is vital for sensing intermediates of metabolism, including β-hydroxybutyrate and butyrate. It also regulates profound anti-inflammatory effects in various tissues, indicating that HCA2 may serve as an essential therapeutic target for mediating inflammation-associated diseases. Butyrate and niacin, endogenous and exogenous ligands of HCA2, have been reported to play an essential role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. HCA2, predominantly expressed in diverse immune cells, is also present in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), where it regulates the intricate communication network between diet, microbiota, and immune cells. This review summarizes the physiological role of HCA2 in intestinal homeostasis and its pathological role in intestinal inflammation and cancer.
Copyright © 2021 Li, McCafferty and Judd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  HCA2; anti-inflammatory; colon cancer; intestinal homeostasis; intestinal inflammation; microbiota; mucosal immunity

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33708203      PMCID: PMC7940178          DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.606384

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Front Immunol        ISSN: 1664-3224            Impact factor:   7.561


  119 in total

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  4 in total

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