Abazar Roustazadeh1,2, Hamed Mir3,4, Sima Jafarirad5,6, Farideh Mogharab2,7, Seyed Ahmad Hosseini3,8, Amir Abdoli2, Saiedeh Erfanian2,4. 1. Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. 2. Department of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. 3. Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. 4. Research Center for Non-communicable Diseases, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. 5. Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. sjafarirad@gmail.com. 6. Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. sjafarirad@gmail.com. 7. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. 8. Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) causes many problems for mother and her neonate. A healthy diet plays an important role in preventing GDM. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between major dietary patterns and the GDM. METHODS: 386 healthy and 306 GDM pregnant women (total 693) completed this case-control study. Basic information and anthropometric indices were recorded, and a food frequency questionnaire was completed. For extracting major dietary patterns, the principal component analysis was performed. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine whether specific dietary patterns are associated to the GDM. RESULTS: Four dietary patterns were identified: "fruits and dairy products", "red meat and plant-based foods", "snacks and high-fat foods" and "carbohydrate-rich foods". Among these major extracted dietary patterns, "fruits and dairy products" showed an inverse association to the GDM (odds ratio adjusted for confounders: 0.50, confidence interval: 0.284-0.882, p-trend = 0.019, for highest vs. lowest quartile). CONCLUSIONS: It seems using a healthy dietary pattern such as "fruits and dairy products" may decrease GDM risk.
BACKGROUND:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) causes many problems for mother and her neonate. A healthy diet plays an important role in preventing GDM. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between major dietary patterns and the GDM. METHODS: 386 healthy and 306 GDM pregnant women (total 693) completed this case-control study. Basic information and anthropometric indices were recorded, and a food frequency questionnaire was completed. For extracting major dietary patterns, the principal component analysis was performed. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine whether specific dietary patterns are associated to the GDM. RESULTS: Four dietary patterns were identified: "fruits and dairy products", "red meat and plant-based foods", "snacks and high-fat foods" and "carbohydrate-rich foods". Among these major extracted dietary patterns, "fruits and dairy products" showed an inverse association to the GDM (odds ratio adjusted for confounders: 0.50, confidence interval: 0.284-0.882, p-trend = 0.019, for highest vs. lowest quartile). CONCLUSIONS: It seems using a healthy dietary pattern such as "fruits and dairy products" may decrease GDM risk.
Entities:
Keywords:
Body mass index; Dietary pattern; Gestational diabetes; Pregnancy
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