Taek Ho Hong 1 , Myung Ku Kim 1 , Dong Jin Ryu 1 , Jun Sung Park 1 , Gi Cheol Bae 1 , Yoon Sang Jeon 1 Show Affiliations »
Abstract
BACKGROUND: With the development of health care-related mobile apps, attempts have been made to implement remote patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). In order for remote PROMs to be widely used by mobile apps, the results should not be different depending on the location; that is, remote PROM results performed in locations other than hospitals should be able to obtain reliable results equivalent to those performed in hospitals, and this is very important. However, to our knowledge, there are no studies that have assessed the reliability of PROMs using mobile apps according to the location by comparing the results performed remotely from the hospital and performed at the outpatient visits. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of remote PROMs using mobile apps compared to PROMs performed during outpatient follow-up visits after arthroscopic shoulder surgery. METHODS: A total of 174 patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair completed questionnaires 2 days before visiting the clinic for the 1-, 2-, 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups (test A). The patients completed the questionnaires at the clinic (test B) using the same mobile app and device for the 1-, 2-, 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups. Test-retest comparisons were performed to analyze the differences and reliability of the PROMs according to the period. RESULTS: Comparisons of tests A and B showed statistically significant differences at 1, 2, and 3 months (all Ps<.05 except for the ASES function scale at 3-months) but not 6 or 12 months after surgery (all Ps>.05). The intraclass correlation values between the two groups were relatively low at the 1-, 2-, and 3-month follow-ups but were within the reliable range at 6 and 12 months after surgery. The rate of completion of tests A and B using the mobile app was significantly lower in the group older than 70 years than in the other groups for all postoperative periods (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: PROMs using mobile apps with different locations differed soon after surgery but were reliably similar after 6 months. The remote PROMs using mobile apps could be used reliably for the patient more than 6 months after surgery. However, it is to be expected that the use of mobile app-based questionnaires is not as useful in the group older than 70 years as in other age groups. ©Taek Ho Hong, Myung Ku Kim, Dong Jin Ryu, Jun Sung Park, Gi Cheol Bae, Yoon Sang Jeon. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (http://www.jmir.org), 01.03.2021.
BACKGROUND: With the development of health care-related mobile apps , attempts have been made to implement remote patient -reported outcome measures (PROMs). In order for remote PROMs to be widely used by mobile apps , the results should not be different depending on the location; that is, remote PROM results performed in locations other than hospitals should be able to obtain reliable results equivalent to those performed in hospitals, and this is very important. However, to our knowledge, there are no studies that have assessed the reliability of PROMs using mobile apps according to the location by comparing the results performed remotely from the hospital and performed at the outpatient visits. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of remote PROMs using mobile apps compared to PROMs performed during outpatient follow-up visits after arthroscopic shoulder surgery. METHODS: A total of 174 patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair completed questionnaires 2 days before visiting the clinic for the 1-, 2-, 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups (test A). The patients completed the questionnaires at the clinic (test B) using the same mobile app and device for the 1-, 2-, 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups. Test-retest comparisons were performed to analyze the differences and reliability of the PROMs according to the period. RESULTS: Comparisons of tests A and B showed statistically significant differences at 1, 2, and 3 months (all Ps<.05 except for the ASES function scale at 3-months) but not 6 or 12 months after surgery (all Ps>.05). The intraclass correlation values between the two groups were relatively low at the 1-, 2-, and 3-month follow-ups but were within the reliable range at 6 and 12 months after surgery. The rate of completion of tests A and B using the mobile app was significantly lower in the group older than 70 years than in the other groups for all postoperative periods (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: PROMs using mobile apps with different locations differed soon after surgery but were reliably similar after 6 months. The remote PROMs using mobile apps could be used reliably for the patient more than 6 months after surgery. However, it is to be expected that the use of mobile app-based questionnaires is not as useful in the group older than 70 years as in other age groups. ©Taek Ho Hong, Myung Ku Kim, Dong Jin Ryu, Jun Sung Park, Gi Cheol Bae, Yoon Sang Jeon. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (http://www.jmir.org), 01.03.2021.
Entities: Chemical
Disease
Gene
Species
Keywords:
follow-up loss; location; mobile phone; patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs); remote PROMs using mobile application; smartphone
Year: 2021
PMID： 33646133 PMCID： PMC7961395 DOI： 10.2196/20989
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Med Internet Res ISSN： 1438-8871 Impact factor: 5.428