Literature DB >> 33602283

Commentary on two recently published formal guidelines on management of "mosaic" embryos after preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A).

Norbert Gleicher1,2,3,4, David H Barad5,6, Zion Ben-Rafael7, Demian Glujovsky8, Lyka Mochizuki5, Deepak Modi9, Maximillian Murtinger10, Pasquale Patrizio11, Raoul Orvieto12, Shizuko Takahashi13, Andrea Weghofer5,14, Søren Ziebe15.   

Abstract

Two professional societies recently published opinions on the clinical management of "mosaic" results from preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) in human blastocyst-stage embryos in associations with in vitro fertilization (IVF). We here point out three principal shortcomings: (i) Though a most recent societal opinion states that it should not be understood as an endorsement of the use of PGT-A, any discussion of how PGT-A should be clinically interpreted for all practical purposes does offer such an endorsement. (ii) The same guideline derived much of its opinion from a preceding guidance in favor of utilization of PGT-A that did not follow even minimal professional requirements for establishment of practice guidelines. (iii) Published guidelines on so-called "mosaic" embryos from both societies contradict basic biological characteristics of human preimplantation-stage embryos. They, furthermore, are clinically unvalidated and interpret results of a test, increasingly seen as harmful to IVF outcomes for many infertile women. Qualified professional organizations, therefore, should finally offer transparent guidelines about the utilization of PGT-A in association with IVF in general.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Guidelines; In vitro fertilization (IVF); Mosaicism; Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A); Professional organizations

Year:  2021        PMID: 33602283      PMCID: PMC7890905          DOI: 10.1186/s12958-021-00716-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Reprod Biol Endocrinol        ISSN: 1477-7827            Impact factor:   5.211


  22 in total

Review 1.  PGDIS Position Statement on the Transfer of Mosaic Embryos 2019.

Authors:  D S Cram; D Leigh; A Handyside; L Rechitsky; K Xu; G Harton; J Grifo; C Rubio; E Fragouli; S Kahraman; E Forman; M Katz-Jaffe; H Tempest; A Thornhill; C Strom; T Escudero; J Qiao; S Munne; J L Simpson; A Kuliev
Journal:  Reprod Biomed Online       Date:  2019-08       Impact factor: 3.828

2.  Wrong guidelines: how to detect them and what to do in the case of flawed recommendations.

Authors:  Primiano Iannone; Giorgio Costantino; Nicola Montano; Gian Marco Podda; Monica Minardi; James Doyle; Antonino Cartabellotta
Journal:  Evid Based Med       Date:  2016-12-16

Review 3.  Clinical management of mosaic results from preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) of blastocysts: a committee opinion.

Authors: 
Journal:  Fertil Steril       Date:  2020-08       Impact factor: 7.329

4.  An alternative proposal to the destruction of abandoned human embryos.

Authors:  Norbert Gleicher; Arthur L Caplan
Journal:  Nat Biotechnol       Date:  2018-02-06       Impact factor: 54.908

5.  Detailed investigation into the cytogenetic constitution and pregnancy outcome of replacing mosaic blastocysts detected with the use of high-resolution next-generation sequencing.

Authors:  Santiago Munné; Joshua Blazek; Michael Large; Pedro A Martinez-Ortiz; Haley Nisson; Emmeline Liu; Nicoletta Tarozzi; Andrea Borini; Amie Becker; John Zhang; Susan Maxwell; James Grifo; Dhruti Babariya; Dagan Wells; Elpida Fragouli
Journal:  Fertil Steril       Date:  2017-06-01       Impact factor: 7.329

6.  Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy: It's déjà vu all over again!

Authors:  Glenn L Schattman
Journal:  Fertil Steril       Date:  2019-12       Impact factor: 7.329

7.  A Reporting Tool for Practice Guidelines in Health Care: The RIGHT Statement.

Authors:  Yaolong Chen; Kehu Yang; Ana Marušic; Amir Qaseem; Joerg J Meerpohl; Signe Flottorp; Elie A Akl; Holger J Schünemann; Edwin S Y Chan; Yngve Falck-Ytter; Faruque Ahmed; Sarah Barber; Chiehfeng Chen; Mingming Zhang; Bin Xu; Jinhui Tian; Fujian Song; Hongcai Shang; Kun Tang; Qi Wang; Susan L Norris
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2016-11-22       Impact factor: 25.391

8.  A single trophectoderm biopsy at blastocyst stage is mathematically unable to determine embryo ploidy accurately enough for clinical use.

Authors:  Norbert Gleicher; Jacob Metzger; Gist Croft; Vitaly A Kushnir; David F Albertini; David H Barad
Journal:  Reprod Biol Endocrinol       Date:  2017-04-27       Impact factor: 5.211

9.  The 2019 PGDIS position statement on transfer of mosaic embryos within a context of new information on PGT-A.

Authors:  N Gleicher; D F Albertini; D H Barad; H Homer; D Modi; M Murtinger; P Patrizio; R Orvieto; S Takahashi; A Weghofer; S Ziebe; N Noyes
Journal:  Reprod Biol Endocrinol       Date:  2020-05-29       Impact factor: 5.211

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  6 in total

Review 1.  From contemplation to classification of chromosomal mosaicism in human preimplantation embryos.

Authors:  Igor N Lebedev; Daria I Zhigalina
Journal:  J Assist Reprod Genet       Date:  2021-09-13       Impact factor: 3.412

2.  Comment on the recent PGDIS Position Statement on the Transfer of Mosaic Embryos 2021.

Authors:  Maximilian Murtinger; Maximilian Schuff; Barbara Wirleitner; Susanna Miglar; Dietmar Spitzer
Journal:  J Assist Reprod Genet       Date:  2022-09-23       Impact factor: 3.357

3.  PGT-SR (reciprocal translocation) using trophectoderm sampling and next-generation sequencing: insights from a virtual trial.

Authors:  Paul N Scriven
Journal:  J Assist Reprod Genet       Date:  2021-03-27       Impact factor: 3.357

4.  The Disputable Discourse on Accuracy and Effectiveness of PGT-A in Light of Advancements in Genetic Tools.

Authors:  Mohammad Reza Sadeghi
Journal:  J Reprod Infertil       Date:  2021 Jul-Sep

5.  Mitochondrial DNA Levels in Trophectodermal Cells Show No Association with Blastocyst Development and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Authors:  G Ritu; Geetha Veerasigamani; Mohammed C Ashraf; Sankalp Singh; Saniya Laheri; Stacy Colaco; Deepak Modi
Journal:  J Hum Reprod Sci       Date:  2022-03-31

6.  Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy: The management of mosaic embryos.

Authors:  Eun Jeong Yu; Min Jee Kim; Eun A Park; Inn Soo Kang
Journal:  Clin Exp Reprod Med       Date:  2022-08-31
  6 in total

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