| Literature DB >> 33589629 |
Colin Bousige1, Pierre Levitz2, Benoit Coasne3.
Abstract
Owing to their complex morphology and surface, disordered nanoporous media possess a rich diffusion landscape leading to specific transport phenomena. The unique diffusion mechanisms in such solids stem from restricted pore relocation and ill-defined surface boundaries. While diffusion fundamentals in simple geometries are well-established, fluids in complex materials challenge existing frameworks. Here, we invoke the intermittent surface/pore diffusion formalism to map molecular dynamics onto random walk in disordered media. Our hierarchical strategy allows bridging microscopic/mesoscopic dynamics with parameters obtained from simple laws. The residence and relocation times - tA, tB - are shown to derive from pore size d and temperature-rescaled surface interaction ε/kBT. tA obeys a transition state theory with a barrier ~ε/kBT and a prefactor ~10-12 s corrected for pore diameter d. tB scales with d which is rationalized through a cutoff in the relocation first passage distribution. This approach provides a formalism to predict any fluid diffusion in complex media using parameters available to simple experiments.Entities:
Year: 2021 PMID: 33589629 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21252-x
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nat Commun ISSN: 2041-1723 Impact factor: 14.919